/**
* jquery.mask.js
* @version: v1.14.16
* @author: Igor Escobar
*
* Created by Igor Escobar on 2012-03-10. Please report any bug at github.com/igorescobar/jQuery-Mask-Plugin
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Igor Escobar http://igorescobar.com
*
* The MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* jshint laxbreak: true */
/* jshint maxcomplexity:17 */
/* global define */
// UMD (Universal Module Definition) patterns for JavaScript modules that work everywhere.
// https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/templates/jqueryPlugin.js
(function (factory, jQuery, Zepto) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(['jquery'], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof Meteor === 'undefined') {
module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
} else {
factory(jQuery || Zepto);
}
}(function ($) {
'use strict';
var Mask = function (el, mask, options) {
var p = {
invalid: [],
getCaret: function () {
try {
var sel,
pos = 0,
ctrl = el.get(0),
dSel = document.selection,
cSelStart = ctrl.selectionStart;
// IE Support
if (dSel && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 10') === -1) {
sel = dSel.createRange();
sel.moveStart('character', -p.val().length);
pos = sel.text.length;
}
// Firefox support
else if (cSelStart || cSelStart === '0') {
pos = cSelStart;
}
return pos;
} catch (e) {}
},
setCaret: function(pos) {
try {
if (el.is(':focus')) {
var range, ctrl = el.get(0);
// Firefox, WebKit, etc..
if (ctrl.setSelectionRange) {
ctrl.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
} else { // IE
range = ctrl.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', pos);
range.moveStart('character', pos);
range.select();
}
}
} catch (e) {}
},
events: function() {
el
.on('keydown.mask', function(e) {
el.data('mask-keycode', e.keyCode || e.which);
el.data('mask-previus-value', el.val());
el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos', p.getCaret());
p.maskDigitPosMapOld = p.maskDigitPosMap;
})
.on($.jMaskGlobals.useInput ? 'input.mask' : 'keyup.mask', p.behaviour)
.on('paste.mask drop.mask', function() {
setTimeout(function() {
el.keydown().keyup();
}, 100);
})
.on('change.mask', function(){
el.data('changed', true);
})
.on('blur.mask', function(){
if (oldValue !== p.val() && !el.data('changed')) {
el.trigger('change');
}
el.data('changed', false);
})
// it's very important that this callback remains in this position
// otherwhise oldValue it's going to work buggy
.on('blur.mask', function() {
oldValue = p.val();
})
// select all text on focus
.on('focus.mask', function (e) {
if (options.selectOnFocus === true) {
$(e.target).select();
}
})
// clear the value if it not complete the mask
.on('focusout.mask', function() {
if (options.clearIfNotMatch && !regexMask.test(p.val())) {
p.val('');
}
});
},
getRegexMask: function() {
var maskChunks = [], translation, pattern, optional, recursive, oRecursive, r;
for (var i = 0; i < mask.length; i++) {
translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation) {
pattern = translation.pattern.toString().replace(/.{1}$|^.{1}/g, '');
optional = translation.optional;
recursive = translation.recursive;
if (recursive) {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i));
oRecursive = {digit: mask.charAt(i), pattern: pattern};
} else {
maskChunks.push(!optional && !recursive ? pattern : (pattern + '?'));
}
} else {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i).replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&'));
}
}
r = maskChunks.join('');
if (oRecursive) {
r = r.replace(new RegExp('(' + oRecursive.digit + '(.*' + oRecursive.digit + ')?)'), '($1)?')
.replace(new RegExp(oRecursive.digit, 'g'), oRecursive.pattern);
}
return new RegExp(r);
},
destroyEvents: function() {
el.off(['input', 'keydown', 'keyup', 'paste', 'drop', 'blur', 'focusout', ''].join('.mask '));
},
val: function(v) {
var isInput = el.is('input'),
method = isInput ? 'val' : 'text',
r;
if (arguments.length > 0) {
if (el[method]() !== v) {
el[method](v);
}
r = el;
} else {
r = el[method]();
}
return r;
},
calculateCaretPosition: function(oldVal) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPosNew = p.getCaret();
if (oldVal !== newVal) {
var caretPosOld = el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos') || 0,
newValL = newVal.length,
oldValL = oldVal.length,
maskDigitsBeforeCaret = 0,
maskDigitsAfterCaret = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld = 0,
i = 0;
for (i = caretPosNew; i < newValL; i++) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsAfterCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsBeforeCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll++;
}
}
for (i = caretPosOld - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMapOld[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld++;
}
}
// if the cursor is at the end keep it there
if (caretPosNew > oldValL) {
caretPosNew = newValL * 10;
} else if (caretPosOld >= caretPosNew && caretPosOld !== oldValL) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMapOld[caretPosNew]) {
var caretPos = caretPosNew;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaret;
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[caretPosNew]) {
caretPosNew = caretPos;
}
}
}
else if (caretPosNew > caretPosOld) {
caretPosNew += maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld;
caretPosNew += maskDigitsAfterCaret;
}
}
return caretPosNew;
},
behaviour: function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
p.invalid = [];
var keyCode = el.data('mask-keycode');
if ($.inArray(keyCode, jMask.byPassKeys) === -1) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPos = p.getCaret(),
oldVal = el.data('mask-previus-value') || '';
// this is a compensation to devices/browsers that don't compensate
// caret positioning the right way
setTimeout(function() {
p.setCaret(p.calculateCaretPosition(oldVal));
}, $.jMaskGlobals.keyStrokeCompensation);
p.val(newVal);
p.setCaret(caretPos);
return p.callbacks(e);
}
},
getMasked: function(skipMaskChars, val) {
var buf = [],
value = val === undefined ? p.val() : val + '',
m = 0, maskLen = mask.length,
v = 0, valLen = value.length,
offset = 1, addMethod = 'push',
resetPos = -1,
maskDigitCount = 0,
maskDigitPosArr = [],
lastMaskChar,
check;
if (options.reverse) {
addMethod = 'unshift';
offset = -1;
lastMaskChar = 0;
m = maskLen - 1;
v = valLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m > -1 && v > -1;
};
} else {
lastMaskChar = maskLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m < maskLen && v < valLen;
};
}
var lastUntranslatedMaskChar;
while (check()) {
var maskDigit = mask.charAt(m),
valDigit = value.charAt(v),
translation = jMask.translation[maskDigit];
if (translation) {
if (valDigit.match(translation.pattern)) {
buf[addMethod](valDigit);
if (translation.recursive) {
if (resetPos === -1) {
resetPos = m;
} else if (m === lastMaskChar && m !== resetPos) {
m = resetPos - offset;
}
if (lastMaskChar === resetPos) {
m -= offset;
}
}
m += offset;
} else if (valDigit === lastUntranslatedMaskChar) {
// matched the last untranslated (raw) mask character that we encountered
// likely an insert offset the mask character from the last entry; fall
// through and only increment v
maskDigitCount--;
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = undefined;
} else if (translation.optional) {
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else if (translation.fallback) {
buf[addMethod](translation.fallback);
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else {
p.invalid.push({p: v, v: valDigit, e: translation.pattern});
}
v += offset;
} else {
if (!skipMaskChars) {
buf[addMethod](maskDigit);
}
if (valDigit === maskDigit) {
maskDigitPosArr.push(v);
v += offset;
} else {
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = maskDigit;
maskDigitPosArr.push(v + maskDigitCount);
maskDigitCount++;
}
m += offset;
}
}
var lastMaskCharDigit = mask.charAt(lastMaskChar);
if (maskLen === valLen + 1 && !jMask.translation[lastMaskCharDigit]) {
buf.push(lastMaskCharDigit);
}
var newVal = buf.join('');
p.mapMaskdigitPositions(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen);
return newVal;
},
mapMaskdigitPositions: function(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen) {
var maskDiff = options.reverse ? newVal.length - valLen : 0;
p.maskDigitPosMap = {};
for (var i = 0; i < maskDigitPosArr.length; i++) {
p.maskDigitPosMap[maskDigitPosArr[i] + maskDiff] = 1;
}
},
callbacks: function (e) {
var val = p.val(),
changed = val !== oldValue,
defaultArgs = [val, e, el, options],
callback = function(name, criteria, args) {
if (typeof options[name] === 'function' && criteria) {
options[name].apply(this, args);
}
};
callback('onChange', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onKeyPress', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onComplete', val.length === mask.length, defaultArgs);
callback('onInvalid', p.invalid.length > 0, [val, e, el, p.invalid, options]);
}
};
el = $(el);
var jMask = this, oldValue = p.val(), regexMask;
mask = typeof mask === 'function' ? mask(p.val(), undefined, el, options) : mask;
// public methods
jMask.mask = mask;
jMask.options = options;
jMask.remove = function() {
var caret = p.getCaret();
if (jMask.options.placeholder) {
el.removeAttr('placeholder');
}
if (el.data('mask-maxlength')) {
el.removeAttr('maxlength');
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.val(jMask.getCleanVal());
p.setCaret(caret);
return el;
};
// get value without mask
jMask.getCleanVal = function() {
return p.getMasked(true);
};
// get masked value without the value being in the input or element
jMask.getMaskedVal = function(val) {
return p.getMasked(false, val);
};
jMask.init = function(onlyMask) {
onlyMask = onlyMask || false;
options = options || {};
jMask.clearIfNotMatch = $.jMaskGlobals.clearIfNotMatch;
jMask.byPassKeys = $.jMaskGlobals.byPassKeys;
jMask.translation = $.extend({}, $.jMaskGlobals.translation, options.translation);
jMask = $.extend(true, {}, jMask, options);
regexMask = p.getRegexMask();
if (onlyMask) {
p.events();
p.val(p.getMasked());
} else {
if (options.placeholder) {
el.attr('placeholder' , options.placeholder);
}
// this is necessary, otherwise if the user submit the form
// and then press the "back" button, the autocomplete will erase
// the data. Works fine on IE9+, FF, Opera, Safari.
if (el.data('mask')) {
el.attr('autocomplete', 'off');
}
// detect if is necessary let the user type freely.
// for is a lot faster than forEach.
for (var i = 0, maxlength = true; i < mask.length; i++) {
var translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation && translation.recursive) {
maxlength = false;
break;
}
}
if (maxlength) {
el.attr('maxlength', mask.length).data('mask-maxlength', true);
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.events();
var caret = p.getCaret();
p.val(p.getMasked());
p.setCaret(caret);
}
};
jMask.init(!el.is('input'));
};
$.maskWatchers = {};
var HTMLAttributes = function () {
var input = $(this),
options = {},
prefix = 'data-mask-',
mask = input.attr('data-mask');
if (input.attr(prefix + 'reverse')) {
options.reverse = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'clearifnotmatch')) {
options.clearIfNotMatch = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'selectonfocus') === 'true') {
options.selectOnFocus = true;
}
if (notSameMaskObject(input, mask, options)) {
return input.data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
},
notSameMaskObject = function(field, mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var maskObject = $(field).data('mask'),
stringify = JSON.stringify,
value = $(field).val() || $(field).text();
try {
if (typeof mask === 'function') {
mask = mask(value);
}
return typeof maskObject !== 'object' || stringify(maskObject.options) !== stringify(options) || maskObject.mask !== mask;
} catch (e) {}
},
eventSupported = function(eventName) {
var el = document.createElement('div'), isSupported;
eventName = 'on' + eventName;
isSupported = (eventName in el);
if ( !isSupported ) {
el.setAttribute(eventName, 'return;');
isSupported = typeof el[eventName] === 'function';
}
el = null;
return isSupported;
};
$.fn.mask = function(mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var selector = this.selector,
globals = $.jMaskGlobals,
interval = globals.watchInterval,
watchInputs = options.watchInputs || globals.watchInputs,
maskFunction = function() {
if (notSameMaskObject(this, mask, options)) {
return $(this).data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
};
$(this).each(maskFunction);
if (selector && selector !== '' && watchInputs) {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[selector]);
$.maskWatchers[selector] = setInterval(function(){
$(document).find(selector).each(maskFunction);
}, interval);
}
return this;
};
$.fn.masked = function(val) {
return this.data('mask').getMaskedVal(val);
};
$.fn.unmask = function() {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[this.selector]);
delete $.maskWatchers[this.selector];
return this.each(function() {
var dataMask = $(this).data('mask');
if (dataMask) {
dataMask.remove().removeData('mask');
}
});
};
$.fn.cleanVal = function() {
return this.data('mask').getCleanVal();
};
$.applyDataMask = function(selector) {
selector = selector || $.jMaskGlobals.maskElements;
var $selector = (selector instanceof $) ? selector : $(selector);
$selector.filter($.jMaskGlobals.dataMaskAttr).each(HTMLAttributes);
};
var globals = {
maskElements: 'input,td,span,div',
dataMaskAttr: '*[data-mask]',
dataMask: true,
watchInterval: 300,
watchInputs: true,
keyStrokeCompensation: 10,
// old versions of chrome dont work great with input event
useInput: !/Chrome\/[2-4][0-9]|SamsungBrowser/.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && eventSupported('input'),
watchDataMask: false,
byPassKeys: [9, 16, 17, 18, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91],
translation: {
'0': {pattern: /\d/},
'9': {pattern: /\d/, optional: true},
'#': {pattern: /\d/, recursive: true},
'A': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z0-9]/},
'S': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z]/}
}
};
$.jMaskGlobals = $.jMaskGlobals || {};
globals = $.jMaskGlobals = $.extend(true, {}, globals, $.jMaskGlobals);
// looking for inputs with data-mask attribute
if (globals.dataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
setInterval(function() {
if ($.jMaskGlobals.watchDataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
}, globals.watchInterval);
}, window.jQuery, window.Zepto));
/**
* Fetch
* https://github.com/github/fetch
*
* Released under the MIT License (MIT)
* https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
(factory((global.WHATWGFetch = {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';
var support = {
searchParams: 'URLSearchParams' in self,
iterable: 'Symbol' in self && 'iterator' in Symbol,
blob:
'FileReader' in self &&
'Blob' in self &&
(function() {
try {
new Blob();
return true
} catch (e) {
return false
}
})(),
formData: 'FormData' in self,
arrayBuffer: 'ArrayBuffer' in self
};
function isDataView(obj) {
return obj && DataView.prototype.isPrototypeOf(obj)
}
if (support.arrayBuffer) {
var viewClasses = [
'[object Int8Array]',
'[object Uint8Array]',
'[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
'[object Int16Array]',
'[object Uint16Array]',
'[object Int32Array]',
'[object Uint32Array]',
'[object Float32Array]',
'[object Float64Array]'
];
var isArrayBufferView =
ArrayBuffer.isView ||
function(obj) {
return obj && viewClasses.indexOf(Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)) > -1
};
}
function normalizeName(name) {
if (typeof name !== 'string') {
name = String(name);
}
if (/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.^_`|~]/i.test(name)) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid character in header field name')
}
return name.toLowerCase()
}
function normalizeValue(value) {
if (typeof value !== 'string') {
value = String(value);
}
return value
}
// Build a destructive iterator for the value list
function iteratorFor(items) {
var iterator = {
next: function() {
var value = items.shift();
return {done: value === undefined, value: value}
}
};
if (support.iterable) {
iterator[Symbol.iterator] = function() {
return iterator
};
}
return iterator
}
function Headers(headers) {
this.map = {};
if (headers instanceof Headers) {
headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
this.append(name, value);
}, this);
} else if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
headers.forEach(function(header) {
this.append(header[0], header[1]);
}, this);
} else if (headers) {
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name) {
this.append(name, headers[name]);
}, this);
}
}
Headers.prototype.append = function(name, value) {
name = normalizeName(name);
value = normalizeValue(value);
var oldValue = this.map[name];
this.map[name] = oldValue ? oldValue + ', ' + value : value;
};
Headers.prototype['delete'] = function(name) {
delete this.map[normalizeName(name)];
};
Headers.prototype.get = function(name) {
name = normalizeName(name);
return this.has(name) ? this.map[name] : null
};
Headers.prototype.has = function(name) {
return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))
};
Headers.prototype.set = function(name, value) {
this.map[normalizeName(name)] = normalizeValue(value);
};
Headers.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
for (var name in this.map) {
if (this.map.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
callback.call(thisArg, this.map[name], name, this);
}
}
};
Headers.prototype.keys = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push(name);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.values = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value) {
items.push(value);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.entries = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push([name, value]);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
if (support.iterable) {
Headers.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = Headers.prototype.entries;
}
function consumed(body) {
if (body.bodyUsed) {
return Promise.reject(new TypeError('Already read'))
}
body.bodyUsed = true;
}
function fileReaderReady(reader) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
reader.onload = function() {
resolve(reader.result);
};
reader.onerror = function() {
reject(reader.error);
};
})
}
function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
return promise
}
function readBlobAsText(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsText(blob);
return promise
}
function readArrayBufferAsText(buf) {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
var chars = new Array(view.length);
for (var i = 0; i < view.length; i++) {
chars[i] = String.fromCharCode(view[i]);
}
return chars.join('')
}
function bufferClone(buf) {
if (buf.slice) {
return buf.slice(0)
} else {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf.byteLength);
view.set(new Uint8Array(buf));
return view.buffer
}
}
function Body() {
this.bodyUsed = false;
this._initBody = function(body) {
this._bodyInit = body;
if (!body) {
this._bodyText = '';
} else if (typeof body === 'string') {
this._bodyText = body;
} else if (support.blob && Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyBlob = body;
} else if (support.formData && FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyFormData = body;
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyText = body.toString();
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && support.blob && isDataView(body)) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body.buffer);
// IE 10-11 can't handle a DataView body.
this._bodyInit = new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]);
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && (ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body) || isArrayBufferView(body))) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body);
} else {
this._bodyText = body = Object.prototype.toString.call(body);
}
if (!this.headers.get('content-type')) {
if (typeof body === 'string') {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8');
} else if (this._bodyBlob && this._bodyBlob.type) {
this.headers.set('content-type', this._bodyBlob.type);
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');
}
}
};
if (support.blob) {
this.blob = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as blob')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))
}
};
this.arrayBuffer = function() {
if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return consumed(this) || Promise.resolve(this._bodyArrayBuffer)
} else {
return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)
}
};
}
this.text = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(readArrayBufferAsText(this._bodyArrayBuffer))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as text')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)
}
};
if (support.formData) {
this.formData = function() {
return this.text().then(decode)
};
}
this.json = function() {
return this.text().then(JSON.parse)
};
return this
}
// HTTP methods whose capitalization should be normalized
var methods = ['DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST', 'PUT'];
function normalizeMethod(method) {
var upcased = method.toUpperCase();
return methods.indexOf(upcased) > -1 ? upcased : method
}
function Request(input, options) {
options = options || {};
var body = options.body;
if (input instanceof Request) {
if (input.bodyUsed) {
throw new TypeError('Already read')
}
this.url = input.url;
this.credentials = input.credentials;
if (!options.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(input.headers);
}
this.method = input.method;
this.mode = input.mode;
this.signal = input.signal;
if (!body && input._bodyInit != null) {
body = input._bodyInit;
input.bodyUsed = true;
}
} else {
this.url = String(input);
}
this.credentials = options.credentials || this.credentials || 'same-origin';
if (options.headers || !this.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers);
}
this.method = normalizeMethod(options.method || this.method || 'GET');
this.mode = options.mode || this.mode || null;
this.signal = options.signal || this.signal;
this.referrer = null;
if ((this.method === 'GET' || this.method === 'HEAD') && body) {
throw new TypeError('Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests')
}
this._initBody(body);
}
Request.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Request(this, {body: this._bodyInit})
};
function decode(body) {
var form = new FormData();
body
.trim()
.split('&')
.forEach(function(bytes) {
if (bytes) {
var split = bytes.split('=');
var name = split.shift().replace(/\+/g, ' ');
var value = split.join('=').replace(/\+/g, ' ');
form.append(decodeURIComponent(name), decodeURIComponent(value));
}
});
return form
}
function parseHeaders(rawHeaders) {
var headers = new Headers();
// Replace instances of \r\n and \n followed by at least one space or horizontal tab with a space
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2
var preProcessedHeaders = rawHeaders.replace(/\r?\n[\t ]+/g, ' ');
preProcessedHeaders.split(/\r?\n/).forEach(function(line) {
var parts = line.split(':');
var key = parts.shift().trim();
if (key) {
var value = parts.join(':').trim();
headers.append(key, value);
}
});
return headers
}
Body.call(Request.prototype);
function Response(bodyInit, options) {
if (!options) {
options = {};
}
this.type = 'default';
this.status = options.status === undefined ? 200 : options.status;
this.ok = this.status >= 200 && this.status < 300;
this.statusText = 'statusText' in options ? options.statusText : 'OK';
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers);
this.url = options.url || '';
this._initBody(bodyInit);
}
Body.call(Response.prototype);
Response.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Response(this._bodyInit, {
status: this.status,
statusText: this.statusText,
headers: new Headers(this.headers),
url: this.url
})
};
Response.error = function() {
var response = new Response(null, {status: 0, statusText: ''});
response.type = 'error';
return response
};
var redirectStatuses = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308];
Response.redirect = function(url, status) {
if (redirectStatuses.indexOf(status) === -1) {
throw new RangeError('Invalid status code')
}
return new Response(null, {status: status, headers: {location: url}})
};
exports.DOMException = self.DOMException;
try {
new exports.DOMException();
} catch (err) {
exports.DOMException = function(message, name) {
this.message = message;
this.name = name;
var error = Error(message);
this.stack = error.stack;
};
exports.DOMException.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
exports.DOMException.prototype.constructor = exports.DOMException;
}
function fetch(input, init) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var request = new Request(input, init);
if (request.signal && request.signal.aborted) {
return reject(new exports.DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'))
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
function abortXhr() {
xhr.abort();
}
xhr.onload = function() {
var options = {
status: xhr.status,
statusText: xhr.statusText,
headers: parseHeaders(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() || '')
};
options.url = 'responseURL' in xhr ? xhr.responseURL : options.headers.get('X-Request-URL');
var body = 'response' in xhr ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
resolve(new Response(body, options));
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
reject(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
};
xhr.ontimeout = function() {
reject(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
};
xhr.onabort = function() {
reject(new exports.DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'));
};
xhr.open(request.method, request.url, true);
if (request.credentials === 'include') {
xhr.withCredentials = true;
} else if (request.credentials === 'omit') {
xhr.withCredentials = false;
}
if ('responseType' in xhr && support.blob) {
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
}
request.headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value);
});
if (request.signal) {
request.signal.addEventListener('abort', abortXhr);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
// DONE (success or failure)
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
request.signal.removeEventListener('abort', abortXhr);
}
};
}
xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit === 'undefined' ? null : request._bodyInit);
})
}
fetch.polyfill = true;
if (!self.fetch) {
self.fetch = fetch;
self.Headers = Headers;
self.Request = Request;
self.Response = Response;
}
exports.Headers = Headers;
exports.Request = Request;
exports.Response = Response;
exports.fetch = fetch;
Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
})));
;
/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/
;;
Why a Firewall Alone Isn’t Enough: Other Security Measures to Consider -
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Home Uncategorized Why a Firewall Alone Isn’t Enough: Other Security Measures to Consider
Firewalls are often the main line of protection against cyberattacks used by many companies. Small business firewalls are not perfect even if they are crucial for preventing illegal access. Cybercriminals are always creating fresh approaches to get past firewalls, hence extra security precautions must be taken to guard private information.
Acting as a gatekeeper, a firewall watches and regulates network traffic in line with set security policies. Threats include phishing attacks, malware, ransomware, and insider threats can still enter a network, nonetheless, by different channels. Dependent just on a firewall might expose a company to advanced threats. Businesses that want thorough security have to use a multi-layered strategy including staff training, endpoint security, intrusion detection, and other preventive actions.
The Limitations of Small Business Firewalls
Small company firewalls have various restrictions even if they are rather important for network security. Though it cannot identify internal risks or block assaults starting from within the company, a firewall mostly watches arriving and departing traffic. Should an employee unintentionally download a dangerous file or fall for a phishing scam, a firewall by itself will not stop the access.
Advanced hacking methods also provide a means of bypassing firewalls. Cybercriminals hide by means of encrypted traffic, zero-day vulnerabilities, and social engineering techniques. Once on the network, they can access vital data laterally without raising firewall alarms.
Small companies can sometimes lack the means necessary to properly set and oversee firewalls. Incorrectly set firewalls could leave the network vulnerable to cyberattacks. Even the finest firewalls might lose efficacy against changing threats without consistent upgrades and monitoring.
The Importance of Multi-Layered Security
Companies have to use a multi-layered security approach going beyond firewalls if they are to safeguard private information and guarantee company continuity. This strategy reduces the possibility of cyberattacks by use of several security solutions and recommended practices. Endpoint protection, encryption, staff awareness-raising programmes, and network segmentation comprise a complete security plan.
One point of failure is less likely with a layered security system. Other security mechanisms will still be in place to identify and lessen the assault even if a hacker avoids one layer. Companies who make investments in complete security solutions are more suited to manage online risks and stop data leaks.
Essential Security Measures to Implement
Using an intrusion detection and prevention system (IDPS) is among the most successful approaches to improve cybersecurity. Unlike small company firewalls, which mostly filter traffic, an IDPS aggressively watches network activity for suspicious behaviour. It can instantly notify IT workers, restrict harmful activities, and identify aberrant trends.
Endpoint protection is yet another really vital security precaution. Targeting staff gadgets such as computers, cellphones, and tablets, modern cyber attacks may originate from inside companies. Endpoint security tools let companies guard these devices against virus, ransomware, and illegal access. Fixing security flaws that hackers could find also depends on regular software upgrades and fixes.
Another absolutely important security precaution companies should give top priority is data encryption. Encrypting private data guarantees that even should hackers get hold of the material, they cannot access or use it without the decryption key. Store data, email correspondence, and any information sent across the network encrypted.
Employee Training: The Human Factor in Cybersecurity
Human mistake is one of the main security concerns companies deal with. Many cyberattacks, including social engineering techniques and phishing schemes, aim more at staff than at technological weaknesses. The most sophisticated small company firewalls cannot stop staff members from downloading compromised data or clicking on dangerous links.
Employees must be regularly educated about possible hazards and best practices for remaining secure online by means of cyber security programs Florida . Workers should pick up security procedures, robust password creation, and email phishing recognition. Strict access limits and multi-factor authentication (MFA) help to lower even further the danger of unwanted access.
The Role of Network Segmentation in Security
One effective security tactic that helps to stop cyberattacks from proliferating inside a company is network segmentation. Businesses may stop attackers from roaming freely after they have access by breaking apart a network into smaller, isolated pieces. Every division runs with their own security rules, therefore lowering the possibility of major leaks.
A company could set aside different network segments for sensitive data storage, visitors, and staff, for instance. Should a cybercrime target one region of the network, they will not be able to access other sections without more authentication. This approach reduces possible harm and helps to control hazards, therefore improving security.
Continuous Monitoring and Threat Intelligence
Because cyberthreats are always changing, every security plan must include ongoing observation as a fundamental component. Real-time monitoring systems that examine network traffic, identify irregularities, and react to any hazards should be put in place by companies Gathering and evaluating security data from several sources helps Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems offer insightful analysis.
Still another crucial element of proactive cybersecurity is threat intelligence. Businesses may guard their systems by being aware of new risks and acting early on. Platforms for threat intelligence give current knowledge about fresh attack strategies, weaknesses, and hacking techniques. Companies who use threat intelligence will be ahead of hackers and fortify their systems .
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is a firewall alone not enough for cybersecurity?
Though it is an essential security tool, a firewall cannot guard against every risk. Cybercrime avoids firewalls by use of phishing emails, malware, and social engineering techniques. Complete protection calls for a multi-layered security solution including personnel training and endpoint protection.
2. How can small businesses improve their cybersecurity beyond firewalls?
By using endpoint protection, network segmentation, data encryption, and staff training small firms may improve cybersecurity. Prevention of cyberattacks also depends critically on constant monitoring and threat intelligence.
3. What is the role of network segmentation in security?
By breaking a network into smaller pieces, network segmentation limits the dissemination of cyberattacks. Once a hacker has access to one area, they cannot roam the whole network with free will. This lowers the possibility of massive leaks.
4. How does employee training help in cybersecurity?
One of the main reasons for cyberattacks, human mistake is less likely with employee training. Teaching staff members safe surfing techniques, password security, and phishing scams helps stop security lapses.
Conclusion
Although small company firewalls are an essential part of cybersecurity, they shouldn’t be the only line of protection against cyberattacks. Advanced hacking methods and human vulnerabilities allow sophisticated attacks to continue unhindered by a firewall by itself. Businesses that want total protection have to use a multi-layered security plan covering endpoint protection, network segmentation, staff training, and ongoing monitoring.
Businesses may greatly lower their risk of cyberattacks by acting early and keeping current on new dangers. Purchasing thorough security solutions enhances business continuity and client confidence in addition to safeguarding private information. The digital terrain is always changing, hence companies who give cybersecurity top priority will be more suited to meet future difficulties.
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