/**
* jquery.mask.js
* @version: v1.14.16
* @author: Igor Escobar
*
* Created by Igor Escobar on 2012-03-10. Please report any bug at github.com/igorescobar/jQuery-Mask-Plugin
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Igor Escobar http://igorescobar.com
*
* The MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* jshint laxbreak: true */
/* jshint maxcomplexity:17 */
/* global define */
// UMD (Universal Module Definition) patterns for JavaScript modules that work everywhere.
// https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/templates/jqueryPlugin.js
(function (factory, jQuery, Zepto) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(['jquery'], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof Meteor === 'undefined') {
module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
} else {
factory(jQuery || Zepto);
}
}(function ($) {
'use strict';
var Mask = function (el, mask, options) {
var p = {
invalid: [],
getCaret: function () {
try {
var sel,
pos = 0,
ctrl = el.get(0),
dSel = document.selection,
cSelStart = ctrl.selectionStart;
// IE Support
if (dSel && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 10') === -1) {
sel = dSel.createRange();
sel.moveStart('character', -p.val().length);
pos = sel.text.length;
}
// Firefox support
else if (cSelStart || cSelStart === '0') {
pos = cSelStart;
}
return pos;
} catch (e) {}
},
setCaret: function(pos) {
try {
if (el.is(':focus')) {
var range, ctrl = el.get(0);
// Firefox, WebKit, etc..
if (ctrl.setSelectionRange) {
ctrl.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
} else { // IE
range = ctrl.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', pos);
range.moveStart('character', pos);
range.select();
}
}
} catch (e) {}
},
events: function() {
el
.on('keydown.mask', function(e) {
el.data('mask-keycode', e.keyCode || e.which);
el.data('mask-previus-value', el.val());
el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos', p.getCaret());
p.maskDigitPosMapOld = p.maskDigitPosMap;
})
.on($.jMaskGlobals.useInput ? 'input.mask' : 'keyup.mask', p.behaviour)
.on('paste.mask drop.mask', function() {
setTimeout(function() {
el.keydown().keyup();
}, 100);
})
.on('change.mask', function(){
el.data('changed', true);
})
.on('blur.mask', function(){
if (oldValue !== p.val() && !el.data('changed')) {
el.trigger('change');
}
el.data('changed', false);
})
// it's very important that this callback remains in this position
// otherwhise oldValue it's going to work buggy
.on('blur.mask', function() {
oldValue = p.val();
})
// select all text on focus
.on('focus.mask', function (e) {
if (options.selectOnFocus === true) {
$(e.target).select();
}
})
// clear the value if it not complete the mask
.on('focusout.mask', function() {
if (options.clearIfNotMatch && !regexMask.test(p.val())) {
p.val('');
}
});
},
getRegexMask: function() {
var maskChunks = [], translation, pattern, optional, recursive, oRecursive, r;
for (var i = 0; i < mask.length; i++) {
translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation) {
pattern = translation.pattern.toString().replace(/.{1}$|^.{1}/g, '');
optional = translation.optional;
recursive = translation.recursive;
if (recursive) {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i));
oRecursive = {digit: mask.charAt(i), pattern: pattern};
} else {
maskChunks.push(!optional && !recursive ? pattern : (pattern + '?'));
}
} else {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i).replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&'));
}
}
r = maskChunks.join('');
if (oRecursive) {
r = r.replace(new RegExp('(' + oRecursive.digit + '(.*' + oRecursive.digit + ')?)'), '($1)?')
.replace(new RegExp(oRecursive.digit, 'g'), oRecursive.pattern);
}
return new RegExp(r);
},
destroyEvents: function() {
el.off(['input', 'keydown', 'keyup', 'paste', 'drop', 'blur', 'focusout', ''].join('.mask '));
},
val: function(v) {
var isInput = el.is('input'),
method = isInput ? 'val' : 'text',
r;
if (arguments.length > 0) {
if (el[method]() !== v) {
el[method](v);
}
r = el;
} else {
r = el[method]();
}
return r;
},
calculateCaretPosition: function(oldVal) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPosNew = p.getCaret();
if (oldVal !== newVal) {
var caretPosOld = el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos') || 0,
newValL = newVal.length,
oldValL = oldVal.length,
maskDigitsBeforeCaret = 0,
maskDigitsAfterCaret = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld = 0,
i = 0;
for (i = caretPosNew; i < newValL; i++) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsAfterCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsBeforeCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll++;
}
}
for (i = caretPosOld - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMapOld[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld++;
}
}
// if the cursor is at the end keep it there
if (caretPosNew > oldValL) {
caretPosNew = newValL * 10;
} else if (caretPosOld >= caretPosNew && caretPosOld !== oldValL) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMapOld[caretPosNew]) {
var caretPos = caretPosNew;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaret;
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[caretPosNew]) {
caretPosNew = caretPos;
}
}
}
else if (caretPosNew > caretPosOld) {
caretPosNew += maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld;
caretPosNew += maskDigitsAfterCaret;
}
}
return caretPosNew;
},
behaviour: function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
p.invalid = [];
var keyCode = el.data('mask-keycode');
if ($.inArray(keyCode, jMask.byPassKeys) === -1) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPos = p.getCaret(),
oldVal = el.data('mask-previus-value') || '';
// this is a compensation to devices/browsers that don't compensate
// caret positioning the right way
setTimeout(function() {
p.setCaret(p.calculateCaretPosition(oldVal));
}, $.jMaskGlobals.keyStrokeCompensation);
p.val(newVal);
p.setCaret(caretPos);
return p.callbacks(e);
}
},
getMasked: function(skipMaskChars, val) {
var buf = [],
value = val === undefined ? p.val() : val + '',
m = 0, maskLen = mask.length,
v = 0, valLen = value.length,
offset = 1, addMethod = 'push',
resetPos = -1,
maskDigitCount = 0,
maskDigitPosArr = [],
lastMaskChar,
check;
if (options.reverse) {
addMethod = 'unshift';
offset = -1;
lastMaskChar = 0;
m = maskLen - 1;
v = valLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m > -1 && v > -1;
};
} else {
lastMaskChar = maskLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m < maskLen && v < valLen;
};
}
var lastUntranslatedMaskChar;
while (check()) {
var maskDigit = mask.charAt(m),
valDigit = value.charAt(v),
translation = jMask.translation[maskDigit];
if (translation) {
if (valDigit.match(translation.pattern)) {
buf[addMethod](valDigit);
if (translation.recursive) {
if (resetPos === -1) {
resetPos = m;
} else if (m === lastMaskChar && m !== resetPos) {
m = resetPos - offset;
}
if (lastMaskChar === resetPos) {
m -= offset;
}
}
m += offset;
} else if (valDigit === lastUntranslatedMaskChar) {
// matched the last untranslated (raw) mask character that we encountered
// likely an insert offset the mask character from the last entry; fall
// through and only increment v
maskDigitCount--;
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = undefined;
} else if (translation.optional) {
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else if (translation.fallback) {
buf[addMethod](translation.fallback);
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else {
p.invalid.push({p: v, v: valDigit, e: translation.pattern});
}
v += offset;
} else {
if (!skipMaskChars) {
buf[addMethod](maskDigit);
}
if (valDigit === maskDigit) {
maskDigitPosArr.push(v);
v += offset;
} else {
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = maskDigit;
maskDigitPosArr.push(v + maskDigitCount);
maskDigitCount++;
}
m += offset;
}
}
var lastMaskCharDigit = mask.charAt(lastMaskChar);
if (maskLen === valLen + 1 && !jMask.translation[lastMaskCharDigit]) {
buf.push(lastMaskCharDigit);
}
var newVal = buf.join('');
p.mapMaskdigitPositions(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen);
return newVal;
},
mapMaskdigitPositions: function(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen) {
var maskDiff = options.reverse ? newVal.length - valLen : 0;
p.maskDigitPosMap = {};
for (var i = 0; i < maskDigitPosArr.length; i++) {
p.maskDigitPosMap[maskDigitPosArr[i] + maskDiff] = 1;
}
},
callbacks: function (e) {
var val = p.val(),
changed = val !== oldValue,
defaultArgs = [val, e, el, options],
callback = function(name, criteria, args) {
if (typeof options[name] === 'function' && criteria) {
options[name].apply(this, args);
}
};
callback('onChange', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onKeyPress', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onComplete', val.length === mask.length, defaultArgs);
callback('onInvalid', p.invalid.length > 0, [val, e, el, p.invalid, options]);
}
};
el = $(el);
var jMask = this, oldValue = p.val(), regexMask;
mask = typeof mask === 'function' ? mask(p.val(), undefined, el, options) : mask;
// public methods
jMask.mask = mask;
jMask.options = options;
jMask.remove = function() {
var caret = p.getCaret();
if (jMask.options.placeholder) {
el.removeAttr('placeholder');
}
if (el.data('mask-maxlength')) {
el.removeAttr('maxlength');
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.val(jMask.getCleanVal());
p.setCaret(caret);
return el;
};
// get value without mask
jMask.getCleanVal = function() {
return p.getMasked(true);
};
// get masked value without the value being in the input or element
jMask.getMaskedVal = function(val) {
return p.getMasked(false, val);
};
jMask.init = function(onlyMask) {
onlyMask = onlyMask || false;
options = options || {};
jMask.clearIfNotMatch = $.jMaskGlobals.clearIfNotMatch;
jMask.byPassKeys = $.jMaskGlobals.byPassKeys;
jMask.translation = $.extend({}, $.jMaskGlobals.translation, options.translation);
jMask = $.extend(true, {}, jMask, options);
regexMask = p.getRegexMask();
if (onlyMask) {
p.events();
p.val(p.getMasked());
} else {
if (options.placeholder) {
el.attr('placeholder' , options.placeholder);
}
// this is necessary, otherwise if the user submit the form
// and then press the "back" button, the autocomplete will erase
// the data. Works fine on IE9+, FF, Opera, Safari.
if (el.data('mask')) {
el.attr('autocomplete', 'off');
}
// detect if is necessary let the user type freely.
// for is a lot faster than forEach.
for (var i = 0, maxlength = true; i < mask.length; i++) {
var translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation && translation.recursive) {
maxlength = false;
break;
}
}
if (maxlength) {
el.attr('maxlength', mask.length).data('mask-maxlength', true);
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.events();
var caret = p.getCaret();
p.val(p.getMasked());
p.setCaret(caret);
}
};
jMask.init(!el.is('input'));
};
$.maskWatchers = {};
var HTMLAttributes = function () {
var input = $(this),
options = {},
prefix = 'data-mask-',
mask = input.attr('data-mask');
if (input.attr(prefix + 'reverse')) {
options.reverse = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'clearifnotmatch')) {
options.clearIfNotMatch = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'selectonfocus') === 'true') {
options.selectOnFocus = true;
}
if (notSameMaskObject(input, mask, options)) {
return input.data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
},
notSameMaskObject = function(field, mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var maskObject = $(field).data('mask'),
stringify = JSON.stringify,
value = $(field).val() || $(field).text();
try {
if (typeof mask === 'function') {
mask = mask(value);
}
return typeof maskObject !== 'object' || stringify(maskObject.options) !== stringify(options) || maskObject.mask !== mask;
} catch (e) {}
},
eventSupported = function(eventName) {
var el = document.createElement('div'), isSupported;
eventName = 'on' + eventName;
isSupported = (eventName in el);
if ( !isSupported ) {
el.setAttribute(eventName, 'return;');
isSupported = typeof el[eventName] === 'function';
}
el = null;
return isSupported;
};
$.fn.mask = function(mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var selector = this.selector,
globals = $.jMaskGlobals,
interval = globals.watchInterval,
watchInputs = options.watchInputs || globals.watchInputs,
maskFunction = function() {
if (notSameMaskObject(this, mask, options)) {
return $(this).data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
};
$(this).each(maskFunction);
if (selector && selector !== '' && watchInputs) {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[selector]);
$.maskWatchers[selector] = setInterval(function(){
$(document).find(selector).each(maskFunction);
}, interval);
}
return this;
};
$.fn.masked = function(val) {
return this.data('mask').getMaskedVal(val);
};
$.fn.unmask = function() {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[this.selector]);
delete $.maskWatchers[this.selector];
return this.each(function() {
var dataMask = $(this).data('mask');
if (dataMask) {
dataMask.remove().removeData('mask');
}
});
};
$.fn.cleanVal = function() {
return this.data('mask').getCleanVal();
};
$.applyDataMask = function(selector) {
selector = selector || $.jMaskGlobals.maskElements;
var $selector = (selector instanceof $) ? selector : $(selector);
$selector.filter($.jMaskGlobals.dataMaskAttr).each(HTMLAttributes);
};
var globals = {
maskElements: 'input,td,span,div',
dataMaskAttr: '*[data-mask]',
dataMask: true,
watchInterval: 300,
watchInputs: true,
keyStrokeCompensation: 10,
// old versions of chrome dont work great with input event
useInput: !/Chrome\/[2-4][0-9]|SamsungBrowser/.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && eventSupported('input'),
watchDataMask: false,
byPassKeys: [9, 16, 17, 18, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91],
translation: {
'0': {pattern: /\d/},
'9': {pattern: /\d/, optional: true},
'#': {pattern: /\d/, recursive: true},
'A': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z0-9]/},
'S': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z]/}
}
};
$.jMaskGlobals = $.jMaskGlobals || {};
globals = $.jMaskGlobals = $.extend(true, {}, globals, $.jMaskGlobals);
// looking for inputs with data-mask attribute
if (globals.dataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
setInterval(function() {
if ($.jMaskGlobals.watchDataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
}, globals.watchInterval);
}, window.jQuery, window.Zepto));
/**
* Fetch
* https://github.com/github/fetch
*
* Released under the MIT License (MIT)
* https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
(factory((global.WHATWGFetch = {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';
var support = {
searchParams: 'URLSearchParams' in self,
iterable: 'Symbol' in self && 'iterator' in Symbol,
blob:
'FileReader' in self &&
'Blob' in self &&
(function() {
try {
new Blob();
return true
} catch (e) {
return false
}
})(),
formData: 'FormData' in self,
arrayBuffer: 'ArrayBuffer' in self
};
function isDataView(obj) {
return obj && DataView.prototype.isPrototypeOf(obj)
}
if (support.arrayBuffer) {
var viewClasses = [
'[object Int8Array]',
'[object Uint8Array]',
'[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
'[object Int16Array]',
'[object Uint16Array]',
'[object Int32Array]',
'[object Uint32Array]',
'[object Float32Array]',
'[object Float64Array]'
];
var isArrayBufferView =
ArrayBuffer.isView ||
function(obj) {
return obj && viewClasses.indexOf(Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)) > -1
};
}
function normalizeName(name) {
if (typeof name !== 'string') {
name = String(name);
}
if (/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.^_`|~]/i.test(name)) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid character in header field name')
}
return name.toLowerCase()
}
function normalizeValue(value) {
if (typeof value !== 'string') {
value = String(value);
}
return value
}
// Build a destructive iterator for the value list
function iteratorFor(items) {
var iterator = {
next: function() {
var value = items.shift();
return {done: value === undefined, value: value}
}
};
if (support.iterable) {
iterator[Symbol.iterator] = function() {
return iterator
};
}
return iterator
}
function Headers(headers) {
this.map = {};
if (headers instanceof Headers) {
headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
this.append(name, value);
}, this);
} else if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
headers.forEach(function(header) {
this.append(header[0], header[1]);
}, this);
} else if (headers) {
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name) {
this.append(name, headers[name]);
}, this);
}
}
Headers.prototype.append = function(name, value) {
name = normalizeName(name);
value = normalizeValue(value);
var oldValue = this.map[name];
this.map[name] = oldValue ? oldValue + ', ' + value : value;
};
Headers.prototype['delete'] = function(name) {
delete this.map[normalizeName(name)];
};
Headers.prototype.get = function(name) {
name = normalizeName(name);
return this.has(name) ? this.map[name] : null
};
Headers.prototype.has = function(name) {
return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))
};
Headers.prototype.set = function(name, value) {
this.map[normalizeName(name)] = normalizeValue(value);
};
Headers.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
for (var name in this.map) {
if (this.map.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
callback.call(thisArg, this.map[name], name, this);
}
}
};
Headers.prototype.keys = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push(name);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.values = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value) {
items.push(value);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.entries = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push([name, value]);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
if (support.iterable) {
Headers.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = Headers.prototype.entries;
}
function consumed(body) {
if (body.bodyUsed) {
return Promise.reject(new TypeError('Already read'))
}
body.bodyUsed = true;
}
function fileReaderReady(reader) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
reader.onload = function() {
resolve(reader.result);
};
reader.onerror = function() {
reject(reader.error);
};
})
}
function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
return promise
}
function readBlobAsText(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsText(blob);
return promise
}
function readArrayBufferAsText(buf) {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
var chars = new Array(view.length);
for (var i = 0; i < view.length; i++) {
chars[i] = String.fromCharCode(view[i]);
}
return chars.join('')
}
function bufferClone(buf) {
if (buf.slice) {
return buf.slice(0)
} else {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf.byteLength);
view.set(new Uint8Array(buf));
return view.buffer
}
}
function Body() {
this.bodyUsed = false;
this._initBody = function(body) {
this._bodyInit = body;
if (!body) {
this._bodyText = '';
} else if (typeof body === 'string') {
this._bodyText = body;
} else if (support.blob && Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyBlob = body;
} else if (support.formData && FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyFormData = body;
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyText = body.toString();
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && support.blob && isDataView(body)) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body.buffer);
// IE 10-11 can't handle a DataView body.
this._bodyInit = new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]);
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && (ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body) || isArrayBufferView(body))) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body);
} else {
this._bodyText = body = Object.prototype.toString.call(body);
}
if (!this.headers.get('content-type')) {
if (typeof body === 'string') {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8');
} else if (this._bodyBlob && this._bodyBlob.type) {
this.headers.set('content-type', this._bodyBlob.type);
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');
}
}
};
if (support.blob) {
this.blob = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as blob')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))
}
};
this.arrayBuffer = function() {
if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return consumed(this) || Promise.resolve(this._bodyArrayBuffer)
} else {
return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)
}
};
}
this.text = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(readArrayBufferAsText(this._bodyArrayBuffer))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as text')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)
}
};
if (support.formData) {
this.formData = function() {
return this.text().then(decode)
};
}
this.json = function() {
return this.text().then(JSON.parse)
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;
/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/
;;
Best hobby rc planes
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Home blogs Which RC Planes Work Well in Windy Weather? A Guide to Dynam
When it comes to flying RC planes, windy weather can present a significant challenge. Whether you’re a seasoned pilot or just starting, understanding which planes perform well in such conditions is key to enjoying a smooth and successful flight. As someone who has spent years in the RC aviation community, I’ve learned that the type of aircraft you choose plays a crucial role in determining how well your plane handles the wind. One brand that consistently stands out in this regard is Dynam . In this article, I’ll focus on Dynam’s models that are particularly suited for windy weather, with a special spotlight on the Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow 4S RC Aerobatic 3D Sport Biplane , sharing my personal experiences and insights.
Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow 4S RC Aerobatic 3D Sport Biplane
Why Wind Affects RC Planes
Wind can dramatically impact how an RC plane handles. When flying in windy conditions, the wind can create turbulence, making it difficult for a plane to maintain stable flight. Strong gusts can cause lightweight planes to become uncontrollable, and the constant adjustments needed to compensate for crosswinds can make it harder to keep the plane in a stable attitude. However, the right RC plane, especially those designed for aerobatics and heavier loads, can make a significant difference.
Key Features of RC Planes That Perform Well in Wind
Before diving into specific Dynam models, let’s discuss the key features that help RC planes perform better in windy weather:
1. Weight and Stability
Heavier planes tend to perform better in windy conditions because they are less affected by gusts. A plane with a solid, well-balanced structure will resist being pushed around by the wind.
2. Aerodynamic Design
Planes with aerodynamic shapes and larger wingspans, such as biplanes or gliders, are better at cutting through the wind. They generate more lift, making them more stable and capable of handling gusty conditions.
3. Control Surface Responsiveness
Larger ailerons, elevators, and rudders allow for more precise control, which is especially important when correcting flight paths in windy weather.
4. Power and Thrust
A high-powered engine gives you the ability to combat the wind by offering more thrust, which is essential for maintaining altitude and stability.
Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the Dynam planes that excel in windy conditions.
Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow 4S RC Aerobatic 3D Sport Biplane
The Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow is one of the standout RC planes when it comes to handling windy conditions. It’s an aerobatic biplane that is designed with the enthusiast in mind, and its features make it perfect for those who want to fly in challenging weather.
History and Design
The Pitts Python Model 12 is a modern take on the classic Pitts Special, a plane widely regarded as one of the best aerobatic aircraft in the world. Developed for both competitive aerobatics and fun flying, the Dynam Pitts Python has a rich history of versatility and power. It is designed to execute tight loops, rolls, and other extreme maneuvers, which makes it perfect for pilots who enjoy pushing the limits of flight.
Performance in Windy Weather
This model shines in windy conditions for several reasons:
Aerobatic Power : The Pitts Python is designed to excel in aerobatics, so it can handle gusty winds and turbulence with ease. Whether you’re performing sharp rolls or slow-speed maneuvers, the plane stays responsive and stable.
Heavy Build : Despite being a biplane, the Dynam Pitts Python has a substantial weight that helps it cut through wind without being tossed around too much. It’s sturdy enough to resist wind gusts that would otherwise destabilize lighter planes.
High Thrust : The plane’s 4S power system provides excellent thrust, allowing it to maintain speed and altitude in challenging wind conditions. This makes it easier to control and fly smoothly.
Key Features
Here’s a rundown of the Pitts Python’s features that make it a top choice for windy weather:
Feature
Description
Wingspan
1,200 mm (47.2 inches) – A larger wingspan offers more lift and stability.
Power System
4S brushless motor and ESC for high thrust and stable flight.
Control Surfaces
Responsive ailerons, elevators, and rudders for precise control in gusty winds.
Build Material
Durable EPO foam, providing a balance of weight and sturdiness.
Flight Modes
Capable of performing 3D aerobatics, making it versatile for different conditions.
My Personal Experience with the Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow 4S RC Aerobatic 3D Sport Biplane
Having flown the Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow in varying weather conditions, including some particularly windy days, I can attest to its incredible handling. The combination of its solid build and powerful motor allows me to keep control, even when gusts challenge the flight path.
On a particularly windy afternoon, I flew the plane during a moderate 15-20 mph wind. Despite the gusts, the Pitts Python remained stable throughout my aerobatic routines, including tight loops and rolls. I could feel the plane slicing through the wind, and the powerful motor gave me the necessary thrust to counter the turbulence without losing altitude.
In comparison to other lighter aircraft I’ve flown in similar conditions, the Pitts Python is definitely a better choice for windy weather. It didn’t feel like I had to fight the wind constantly, and I could focus more on executing maneuvers rather than struggling to keep the plane steady.
Other Dynam RC Planes That Perform Well in Wind
Aside from the Pitts Python , there are several other Dynam planes designed to perform well in windy conditions:
Dynam B-26 Marauder
The Dynam B-26 Marauder is a twin-engine warbird that performs admirably in windy conditions. Its larger wingspan and stable design make it more resistant to turbulence, and the twin-engine power allows for precise control. Whether you’re flying it on a breezy day or tackling gusty winds, the Marauder’s stability and control surfaces ensure smooth handling.
Dynam Focke-Wulf FW-190
A fantastic choice for windy conditions, the Dynam Focke-Wulf FW-190 combines classic warbird looks with modern stability features. With its larger wings and solid airframe, this plane can handle windy weather with ease, while the powerful motor ensures it remains responsive and controllable.
Dynam T-28 Trojan V2
The Dynam T-28 Trojan V2 is known for its robust design and stable flight characteristics, making it another great choice for pilots flying in windy conditions. With its powerful 3S brushless motor and precise control surfaces, it can fly steadily even when the wind picks up.
FAQ: RC Planes and Windy Weather
1. What makes a good RC plane for windy weather?
A good RC plane for windy weather should have a larger wingspan, a heavier build, and a powerful motor. It should also be designed for stability, with responsive control surfaces to counter gusts.
2. Can biplanes handle wind better than monoplanes?
Yes, biplanes like the Dynam Pitts Python tend to handle wind better because their design offers more lift, making them more stable and resistant to wind gusts.
3. Are there any tips for flying in windy conditions?
Fly at higher speeds to maintain stability.
Avoid flying in gusty winds if you’re a beginner.
Use larger planes or planes specifically designed for wind resistance.
Keep control inputs smooth to avoid sudden changes in attitude.
4. How do I prepare my Dynam RC plane for windy weather?
Ensure your plane’s control surfaces are responsive and check that the battery is fully charged. Flying in the early morning or late evening, when winds are typically calmer, is also a good strategy.
Conclusion
Flying RC planes in windy weather can be a challenge, but with the right model, it can also be incredibly rewarding. Dynam offers a variety of planes, like the Dynam Pitts Python Model 12 Yellow 4S RC Aerobatic 3D Sport Biplane , that are specifically designed to handle such conditions. With their powerful motors, sturdy builds, and aerodynamic designs, these planes will allow you to continue enjoying your RC flying experience even when the wind picks up.
As an RC enthusiast who’s spent years flying in different weather conditions, I can confidently say that Dynam planes are some of the best when it comes to handling the wind. Whether you’re looking for a biplane for aerobatics or a warbird for more stable flying, there’s a Dynam model that will help you conquer the wind.
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