/**
* jquery.mask.js
* @version: v1.14.16
* @author: Igor Escobar
*
* Created by Igor Escobar on 2012-03-10. Please report any bug at github.com/igorescobar/jQuery-Mask-Plugin
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Igor Escobar http://igorescobar.com
*
* The MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* jshint laxbreak: true */
/* jshint maxcomplexity:17 */
/* global define */
// UMD (Universal Module Definition) patterns for JavaScript modules that work everywhere.
// https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/templates/jqueryPlugin.js
(function (factory, jQuery, Zepto) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(['jquery'], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof Meteor === 'undefined') {
module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
} else {
factory(jQuery || Zepto);
}
}(function ($) {
'use strict';
var Mask = function (el, mask, options) {
var p = {
invalid: [],
getCaret: function () {
try {
var sel,
pos = 0,
ctrl = el.get(0),
dSel = document.selection,
cSelStart = ctrl.selectionStart;
// IE Support
if (dSel && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 10') === -1) {
sel = dSel.createRange();
sel.moveStart('character', -p.val().length);
pos = sel.text.length;
}
// Firefox support
else if (cSelStart || cSelStart === '0') {
pos = cSelStart;
}
return pos;
} catch (e) {}
},
setCaret: function(pos) {
try {
if (el.is(':focus')) {
var range, ctrl = el.get(0);
// Firefox, WebKit, etc..
if (ctrl.setSelectionRange) {
ctrl.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
} else { // IE
range = ctrl.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', pos);
range.moveStart('character', pos);
range.select();
}
}
} catch (e) {}
},
events: function() {
el
.on('keydown.mask', function(e) {
el.data('mask-keycode', e.keyCode || e.which);
el.data('mask-previus-value', el.val());
el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos', p.getCaret());
p.maskDigitPosMapOld = p.maskDigitPosMap;
})
.on($.jMaskGlobals.useInput ? 'input.mask' : 'keyup.mask', p.behaviour)
.on('paste.mask drop.mask', function() {
setTimeout(function() {
el.keydown().keyup();
}, 100);
})
.on('change.mask', function(){
el.data('changed', true);
})
.on('blur.mask', function(){
if (oldValue !== p.val() && !el.data('changed')) {
el.trigger('change');
}
el.data('changed', false);
})
// it's very important that this callback remains in this position
// otherwhise oldValue it's going to work buggy
.on('blur.mask', function() {
oldValue = p.val();
})
// select all text on focus
.on('focus.mask', function (e) {
if (options.selectOnFocus === true) {
$(e.target).select();
}
})
// clear the value if it not complete the mask
.on('focusout.mask', function() {
if (options.clearIfNotMatch && !regexMask.test(p.val())) {
p.val('');
}
});
},
getRegexMask: function() {
var maskChunks = [], translation, pattern, optional, recursive, oRecursive, r;
for (var i = 0; i < mask.length; i++) {
translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation) {
pattern = translation.pattern.toString().replace(/.{1}$|^.{1}/g, '');
optional = translation.optional;
recursive = translation.recursive;
if (recursive) {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i));
oRecursive = {digit: mask.charAt(i), pattern: pattern};
} else {
maskChunks.push(!optional && !recursive ? pattern : (pattern + '?'));
}
} else {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i).replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&'));
}
}
r = maskChunks.join('');
if (oRecursive) {
r = r.replace(new RegExp('(' + oRecursive.digit + '(.*' + oRecursive.digit + ')?)'), '($1)?')
.replace(new RegExp(oRecursive.digit, 'g'), oRecursive.pattern);
}
return new RegExp(r);
},
destroyEvents: function() {
el.off(['input', 'keydown', 'keyup', 'paste', 'drop', 'blur', 'focusout', ''].join('.mask '));
},
val: function(v) {
var isInput = el.is('input'),
method = isInput ? 'val' : 'text',
r;
if (arguments.length > 0) {
if (el[method]() !== v) {
el[method](v);
}
r = el;
} else {
r = el[method]();
}
return r;
},
calculateCaretPosition: function(oldVal) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPosNew = p.getCaret();
if (oldVal !== newVal) {
var caretPosOld = el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos') || 0,
newValL = newVal.length,
oldValL = oldVal.length,
maskDigitsBeforeCaret = 0,
maskDigitsAfterCaret = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld = 0,
i = 0;
for (i = caretPosNew; i < newValL; i++) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsAfterCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsBeforeCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll++;
}
}
for (i = caretPosOld - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMapOld[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld++;
}
}
// if the cursor is at the end keep it there
if (caretPosNew > oldValL) {
caretPosNew = newValL * 10;
} else if (caretPosOld >= caretPosNew && caretPosOld !== oldValL) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMapOld[caretPosNew]) {
var caretPos = caretPosNew;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaret;
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[caretPosNew]) {
caretPosNew = caretPos;
}
}
}
else if (caretPosNew > caretPosOld) {
caretPosNew += maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld;
caretPosNew += maskDigitsAfterCaret;
}
}
return caretPosNew;
},
behaviour: function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
p.invalid = [];
var keyCode = el.data('mask-keycode');
if ($.inArray(keyCode, jMask.byPassKeys) === -1) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPos = p.getCaret(),
oldVal = el.data('mask-previus-value') || '';
// this is a compensation to devices/browsers that don't compensate
// caret positioning the right way
setTimeout(function() {
p.setCaret(p.calculateCaretPosition(oldVal));
}, $.jMaskGlobals.keyStrokeCompensation);
p.val(newVal);
p.setCaret(caretPos);
return p.callbacks(e);
}
},
getMasked: function(skipMaskChars, val) {
var buf = [],
value = val === undefined ? p.val() : val + '',
m = 0, maskLen = mask.length,
v = 0, valLen = value.length,
offset = 1, addMethod = 'push',
resetPos = -1,
maskDigitCount = 0,
maskDigitPosArr = [],
lastMaskChar,
check;
if (options.reverse) {
addMethod = 'unshift';
offset = -1;
lastMaskChar = 0;
m = maskLen - 1;
v = valLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m > -1 && v > -1;
};
} else {
lastMaskChar = maskLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m < maskLen && v < valLen;
};
}
var lastUntranslatedMaskChar;
while (check()) {
var maskDigit = mask.charAt(m),
valDigit = value.charAt(v),
translation = jMask.translation[maskDigit];
if (translation) {
if (valDigit.match(translation.pattern)) {
buf[addMethod](valDigit);
if (translation.recursive) {
if (resetPos === -1) {
resetPos = m;
} else if (m === lastMaskChar && m !== resetPos) {
m = resetPos - offset;
}
if (lastMaskChar === resetPos) {
m -= offset;
}
}
m += offset;
} else if (valDigit === lastUntranslatedMaskChar) {
// matched the last untranslated (raw) mask character that we encountered
// likely an insert offset the mask character from the last entry; fall
// through and only increment v
maskDigitCount--;
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = undefined;
} else if (translation.optional) {
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else if (translation.fallback) {
buf[addMethod](translation.fallback);
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else {
p.invalid.push({p: v, v: valDigit, e: translation.pattern});
}
v += offset;
} else {
if (!skipMaskChars) {
buf[addMethod](maskDigit);
}
if (valDigit === maskDigit) {
maskDigitPosArr.push(v);
v += offset;
} else {
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = maskDigit;
maskDigitPosArr.push(v + maskDigitCount);
maskDigitCount++;
}
m += offset;
}
}
var lastMaskCharDigit = mask.charAt(lastMaskChar);
if (maskLen === valLen + 1 && !jMask.translation[lastMaskCharDigit]) {
buf.push(lastMaskCharDigit);
}
var newVal = buf.join('');
p.mapMaskdigitPositions(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen);
return newVal;
},
mapMaskdigitPositions: function(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen) {
var maskDiff = options.reverse ? newVal.length - valLen : 0;
p.maskDigitPosMap = {};
for (var i = 0; i < maskDigitPosArr.length; i++) {
p.maskDigitPosMap[maskDigitPosArr[i] + maskDiff] = 1;
}
},
callbacks: function (e) {
var val = p.val(),
changed = val !== oldValue,
defaultArgs = [val, e, el, options],
callback = function(name, criteria, args) {
if (typeof options[name] === 'function' && criteria) {
options[name].apply(this, args);
}
};
callback('onChange', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onKeyPress', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onComplete', val.length === mask.length, defaultArgs);
callback('onInvalid', p.invalid.length > 0, [val, e, el, p.invalid, options]);
}
};
el = $(el);
var jMask = this, oldValue = p.val(), regexMask;
mask = typeof mask === 'function' ? mask(p.val(), undefined, el, options) : mask;
// public methods
jMask.mask = mask;
jMask.options = options;
jMask.remove = function() {
var caret = p.getCaret();
if (jMask.options.placeholder) {
el.removeAttr('placeholder');
}
if (el.data('mask-maxlength')) {
el.removeAttr('maxlength');
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.val(jMask.getCleanVal());
p.setCaret(caret);
return el;
};
// get value without mask
jMask.getCleanVal = function() {
return p.getMasked(true);
};
// get masked value without the value being in the input or element
jMask.getMaskedVal = function(val) {
return p.getMasked(false, val);
};
jMask.init = function(onlyMask) {
onlyMask = onlyMask || false;
options = options || {};
jMask.clearIfNotMatch = $.jMaskGlobals.clearIfNotMatch;
jMask.byPassKeys = $.jMaskGlobals.byPassKeys;
jMask.translation = $.extend({}, $.jMaskGlobals.translation, options.translation);
jMask = $.extend(true, {}, jMask, options);
regexMask = p.getRegexMask();
if (onlyMask) {
p.events();
p.val(p.getMasked());
} else {
if (options.placeholder) {
el.attr('placeholder' , options.placeholder);
}
// this is necessary, otherwise if the user submit the form
// and then press the "back" button, the autocomplete will erase
// the data. Works fine on IE9+, FF, Opera, Safari.
if (el.data('mask')) {
el.attr('autocomplete', 'off');
}
// detect if is necessary let the user type freely.
// for is a lot faster than forEach.
for (var i = 0, maxlength = true; i < mask.length; i++) {
var translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation && translation.recursive) {
maxlength = false;
break;
}
}
if (maxlength) {
el.attr('maxlength', mask.length).data('mask-maxlength', true);
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.events();
var caret = p.getCaret();
p.val(p.getMasked());
p.setCaret(caret);
}
};
jMask.init(!el.is('input'));
};
$.maskWatchers = {};
var HTMLAttributes = function () {
var input = $(this),
options = {},
prefix = 'data-mask-',
mask = input.attr('data-mask');
if (input.attr(prefix + 'reverse')) {
options.reverse = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'clearifnotmatch')) {
options.clearIfNotMatch = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'selectonfocus') === 'true') {
options.selectOnFocus = true;
}
if (notSameMaskObject(input, mask, options)) {
return input.data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
},
notSameMaskObject = function(field, mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var maskObject = $(field).data('mask'),
stringify = JSON.stringify,
value = $(field).val() || $(field).text();
try {
if (typeof mask === 'function') {
mask = mask(value);
}
return typeof maskObject !== 'object' || stringify(maskObject.options) !== stringify(options) || maskObject.mask !== mask;
} catch (e) {}
},
eventSupported = function(eventName) {
var el = document.createElement('div'), isSupported;
eventName = 'on' + eventName;
isSupported = (eventName in el);
if ( !isSupported ) {
el.setAttribute(eventName, 'return;');
isSupported = typeof el[eventName] === 'function';
}
el = null;
return isSupported;
};
$.fn.mask = function(mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var selector = this.selector,
globals = $.jMaskGlobals,
interval = globals.watchInterval,
watchInputs = options.watchInputs || globals.watchInputs,
maskFunction = function() {
if (notSameMaskObject(this, mask, options)) {
return $(this).data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
};
$(this).each(maskFunction);
if (selector && selector !== '' && watchInputs) {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[selector]);
$.maskWatchers[selector] = setInterval(function(){
$(document).find(selector).each(maskFunction);
}, interval);
}
return this;
};
$.fn.masked = function(val) {
return this.data('mask').getMaskedVal(val);
};
$.fn.unmask = function() {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[this.selector]);
delete $.maskWatchers[this.selector];
return this.each(function() {
var dataMask = $(this).data('mask');
if (dataMask) {
dataMask.remove().removeData('mask');
}
});
};
$.fn.cleanVal = function() {
return this.data('mask').getCleanVal();
};
$.applyDataMask = function(selector) {
selector = selector || $.jMaskGlobals.maskElements;
var $selector = (selector instanceof $) ? selector : $(selector);
$selector.filter($.jMaskGlobals.dataMaskAttr).each(HTMLAttributes);
};
var globals = {
maskElements: 'input,td,span,div',
dataMaskAttr: '*[data-mask]',
dataMask: true,
watchInterval: 300,
watchInputs: true,
keyStrokeCompensation: 10,
// old versions of chrome dont work great with input event
useInput: !/Chrome\/[2-4][0-9]|SamsungBrowser/.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && eventSupported('input'),
watchDataMask: false,
byPassKeys: [9, 16, 17, 18, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91],
translation: {
'0': {pattern: /\d/},
'9': {pattern: /\d/, optional: true},
'#': {pattern: /\d/, recursive: true},
'A': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z0-9]/},
'S': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z]/}
}
};
$.jMaskGlobals = $.jMaskGlobals || {};
globals = $.jMaskGlobals = $.extend(true, {}, globals, $.jMaskGlobals);
// looking for inputs with data-mask attribute
if (globals.dataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
setInterval(function() {
if ($.jMaskGlobals.watchDataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
}, globals.watchInterval);
}, window.jQuery, window.Zepto));
/**
* Fetch
* https://github.com/github/fetch
*
* Released under the MIT License (MIT)
* https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
(factory((global.WHATWGFetch = {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';
var support = {
searchParams: 'URLSearchParams' in self,
iterable: 'Symbol' in self && 'iterator' in Symbol,
blob:
'FileReader' in self &&
'Blob' in self &&
(function() {
try {
new Blob();
return true
} catch (e) {
return false
}
})(),
formData: 'FormData' in self,
arrayBuffer: 'ArrayBuffer' in self
};
function isDataView(obj) {
return obj && DataView.prototype.isPrototypeOf(obj)
}
if (support.arrayBuffer) {
var viewClasses = [
'[object Int8Array]',
'[object Uint8Array]',
'[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
'[object Int16Array]',
'[object Uint16Array]',
'[object Int32Array]',
'[object Uint32Array]',
'[object Float32Array]',
'[object Float64Array]'
];
var isArrayBufferView =
ArrayBuffer.isView ||
function(obj) {
return obj && viewClasses.indexOf(Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)) > -1
};
}
function normalizeName(name) {
if (typeof name !== 'string') {
name = String(name);
}
if (/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.^_`|~]/i.test(name)) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid character in header field name')
}
return name.toLowerCase()
}
function normalizeValue(value) {
if (typeof value !== 'string') {
value = String(value);
}
return value
}
// Build a destructive iterator for the value list
function iteratorFor(items) {
var iterator = {
next: function() {
var value = items.shift();
return {done: value === undefined, value: value}
}
};
if (support.iterable) {
iterator[Symbol.iterator] = function() {
return iterator
};
}
return iterator
}
function Headers(headers) {
this.map = {};
if (headers instanceof Headers) {
headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
this.append(name, value);
}, this);
} else if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
headers.forEach(function(header) {
this.append(header[0], header[1]);
}, this);
} else if (headers) {
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name) {
this.append(name, headers[name]);
}, this);
}
}
Headers.prototype.append = function(name, value) {
name = normalizeName(name);
value = normalizeValue(value);
var oldValue = this.map[name];
this.map[name] = oldValue ? oldValue + ', ' + value : value;
};
Headers.prototype['delete'] = function(name) {
delete this.map[normalizeName(name)];
};
Headers.prototype.get = function(name) {
name = normalizeName(name);
return this.has(name) ? this.map[name] : null
};
Headers.prototype.has = function(name) {
return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))
};
Headers.prototype.set = function(name, value) {
this.map[normalizeName(name)] = normalizeValue(value);
};
Headers.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
for (var name in this.map) {
if (this.map.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
callback.call(thisArg, this.map[name], name, this);
}
}
};
Headers.prototype.keys = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push(name);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.values = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value) {
items.push(value);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.entries = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push([name, value]);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
if (support.iterable) {
Headers.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = Headers.prototype.entries;
}
function consumed(body) {
if (body.bodyUsed) {
return Promise.reject(new TypeError('Already read'))
}
body.bodyUsed = true;
}
function fileReaderReady(reader) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
reader.onload = function() {
resolve(reader.result);
};
reader.onerror = function() {
reject(reader.error);
};
})
}
function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
return promise
}
function readBlobAsText(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsText(blob);
return promise
}
function readArrayBufferAsText(buf) {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
var chars = new Array(view.length);
for (var i = 0; i < view.length; i++) {
chars[i] = String.fromCharCode(view[i]);
}
return chars.join('')
}
function bufferClone(buf) {
if (buf.slice) {
return buf.slice(0)
} else {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf.byteLength);
view.set(new Uint8Array(buf));
return view.buffer
}
}
function Body() {
this.bodyUsed = false;
this._initBody = function(body) {
this._bodyInit = body;
if (!body) {
this._bodyText = '';
} else if (typeof body === 'string') {
this._bodyText = body;
} else if (support.blob && Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyBlob = body;
} else if (support.formData && FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyFormData = body;
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyText = body.toString();
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && support.blob && isDataView(body)) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body.buffer);
// IE 10-11 can't handle a DataView body.
this._bodyInit = new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]);
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && (ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body) || isArrayBufferView(body))) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body);
} else {
this._bodyText = body = Object.prototype.toString.call(body);
}
if (!this.headers.get('content-type')) {
if (typeof body === 'string') {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8');
} else if (this._bodyBlob && this._bodyBlob.type) {
this.headers.set('content-type', this._bodyBlob.type);
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');
}
}
};
if (support.blob) {
this.blob = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as blob')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))
}
};
this.arrayBuffer = function() {
if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return consumed(this) || Promise.resolve(this._bodyArrayBuffer)
} else {
return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)
}
};
}
this.text = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(readArrayBufferAsText(this._bodyArrayBuffer))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as text')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)
}
};
if (support.formData) {
this.formData = function() {
return this.text().then(decode)
};
}
this.json = function() {
return this.text().then(JSON.parse)
};
return this
}
// HTTP methods whose capitalization should be normalized
var methods = ['DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST', 'PUT'];
function normalizeMethod(method) {
var upcased = method.toUpperCase();
return methods.indexOf(upcased) > -1 ? upcased : method
}
function Request(input, options) {
options = options || {};
var body = options.body;
if (input instanceof Request) {
if (input.bodyUsed) {
throw new TypeError('Already read')
}
this.url = input.url;
this.credentials = input.credentials;
if (!options.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(input.headers);
}
this.method = input.method;
this.mode = input.mode;
this.signal = input.signal;
if (!body && input._bodyInit != null) {
body = input._bodyInit;
input.bodyUsed = true;
}
} else {
this.url = String(input);
}
this.credentials = options.credentials || this.credentials || 'same-origin';
if (options.headers || !this.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers);
}
this.method = normalizeMethod(options.method || this.method || 'GET');
this.mode = options.mode || this.mode || null;
this.signal = options.signal || this.signal;
this.referrer = null;
if ((this.method === 'GET' || this.method === 'HEAD') && body) {
throw new TypeError('Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests')
}
this._initBody(body);
}
Request.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Request(this, {body: this._bodyInit})
};
function decode(body) {
var form = new FormData();
body
.trim()
.split('&')
.forEach(function(bytes) {
if (bytes) {
var split = bytes.split('=');
var name = split.shift().replace(/\+/g, ' ');
var value = split.join('=').replace(/\+/g, ' ');
form.append(decodeURIComponent(name), decodeURIComponent(value));
}
});
return form
}
function parseHeaders(rawHeaders) {
var headers = new Headers();
// Replace instances of \r\n and \n followed by at least one space or horizontal tab with a space
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2
var preProcessedHeaders = rawHeaders.replace(/\r?\n[\t ]+/g, ' ');
preProcessedHeaders.split(/\r?\n/).forEach(function(line) {
var parts = line.split(':');
var key = parts.shift().trim();
if (key) {
var value = parts.join(':').trim();
headers.append(key, value);
}
});
return headers
}
Body.call(Request.prototype);
function Response(bodyInit, options) {
if (!options) {
options = {};
}
this.type = 'default';
this.status = options.status === undefined ? 200 : options.status;
this.ok = this.status >= 200 && this.status < 300;
this.statusText = 'statusText' in options ? options.statusText : 'OK';
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers);
this.url = options.url || '';
this._initBody(bodyInit);
}
Body.call(Response.prototype);
Response.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Response(this._bodyInit, {
status: this.status,
statusText: this.statusText,
headers: new Headers(this.headers),
url: this.url
})
};
Response.error = function() {
var response = new Response(null, {status: 0, statusText: ''});
response.type = 'error';
return response
};
var redirectStatuses = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308];
Response.redirect = function(url, status) {
if (redirectStatuses.indexOf(status) === -1) {
throw new RangeError('Invalid status code')
}
return new Response(null, {status: status, headers: {location: url}})
};
exports.DOMException = self.DOMException;
try {
new exports.DOMException();
} catch (err) {
exports.DOMException = function(message, name) {
this.message = message;
this.name = name;
var error = Error(message);
this.stack = error.stack;
};
exports.DOMException.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
exports.DOMException.prototype.constructor = exports.DOMException;
}
function fetch(input, init) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var request = new Request(input, init);
if (request.signal && request.signal.aborted) {
return reject(new exports.DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'))
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
function abortXhr() {
xhr.abort();
}
xhr.onload = function() {
var options = {
status: xhr.status,
statusText: xhr.statusText,
headers: parseHeaders(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() || '')
};
options.url = 'responseURL' in xhr ? xhr.responseURL : options.headers.get('X-Request-URL');
var body = 'response' in xhr ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
resolve(new Response(body, options));
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
reject(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
};
xhr.ontimeout = function() {
reject(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
};
xhr.onabort = function() {
reject(new exports.DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'));
};
xhr.open(request.method, request.url, true);
if (request.credentials === 'include') {
xhr.withCredentials = true;
} else if (request.credentials === 'omit') {
xhr.withCredentials = false;
}
if ('responseType' in xhr && support.blob) {
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
}
request.headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value);
});
if (request.signal) {
request.signal.addEventListener('abort', abortXhr);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
// DONE (success or failure)
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
request.signal.removeEventListener('abort', abortXhr);
}
};
}
xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit === 'undefined' ? null : request._bodyInit);
})
}
fetch.polyfill = true;
if (!self.fetch) {
self.fetch = fetch;
self.Headers = Headers;
self.Request = Request;
self.Response = Response;
}
exports.Headers = Headers;
exports.Request = Request;
exports.Response = Response;
exports.fetch = fetch;
Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
})));
;
/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/
;;
Top 10 Reasons to Visit Switzerland: A Traveler's Paradise
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Home Travel Top 10 Reasons to Visit Switzerland: A Traveler’s Paradise
Europe’s hidden treasure, Switzerland is a perfect holiday destination for tourists, who are keen on natural beauty and cultural heritage. The beautiful mountains, crystal clear lakes and beautiful villages make this country a perfect destination for all kinds of tourists. Of all the places to visit, Switzerland is undoubtedly one of the most naturally endowed countries in the world with the alps being the most recognized natural feature in the world. When you start the tour to this beautiful area, you will discover that every part of this land is so special and beautiful that it should be included in the list of every traveller. Reasons to Visit Switzerland include its breathtaking natural beauty that captivates every traveler.
Whether you want to ski on the snow or taste Swiss beer or you want to visit museums or watch EHC Biel/Bienne – there is something for everyone in Switzerland. It also boasts of great hospitality, which means that the visitors can easily feel at home. If you are interested in Switzerland tour packages from UAE or Switzerland holiday packages, there is a good chance that you will find exactly what you are looking for. Below are the ten reasons why you should take a trip to this fascinating country and spend an amazing time in the heart of Europe. For adventure lovers, Reasons to Visit Switzerland lie in its diverse outdoor activities.
Here are the Top 10 Reasons to Visit Switzerland: A Traveler’s Paradise
1. Stunning Natural Beauty
Switzerland is famous for beautiful views, which are incomparable to anything. From the mountains such as the Alps to the beautiful lakes like Lake Geneva and Lake Lucerne every part of this country is beautiful. Adventures can enjoy the pleasure of hiking, cycling or simply enjoy the splendid views of the nature. The place is colourful throughout the year since every season comes with different colours. One of the top Reasons to Visit Switzerland is its world-renowned hospitality and service.
2. World-Class Ski Resorts
Winter sports lovers will definitely get their fix in Switzerland. Switzerland has some of the finest skiing resorts globally; some of the skiing resorts include Zermatt, St Moritz and Verbier. Skiing, snowboarding or après-ski and have perfect fresh powder slopes and opulent lodges to enjoy your stay in. The feeling of sliding down the slopes with snow covered mountains in the background is one that you can never wish to be away from. Reasons to Visit Switzerland are abundant, with its rich cultural experiences and history.
3. Rich Cultural Heritage
Switzerland is a melting pot of cultures, with four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh. This diversity can be seen in its cultures and traditions, monuments and buildings and of course the food! Travel to beautiful cities like Zurich, Bern and Lucerne which have beautiful architecture and great history, yet are modern. Every region has its own character and that is why each visit becomes a discovery of one culture or the other.
4. Culinary Delights
Food that is prepared in Switzerland is as varied as the cultures of Switzerland. Taste delicious cheese fondue, hot stone table cooking, and chocolate that melts on the tongue. When going to Switzerland you should taste the local dishes like rösti and Zurcher Geschnetzeltes. Gourmands can hop on a food trail that is both appetizing and mouthwatering, and which highlights the best of Swiss cuisine.
5. They need to have efficient means of public transport.
The Swiss have well-developed transport networks, and getting around the country by public transport is very easy. Railway, streetcar and bus services are on time and even the most out of the way villages are linked. Travelling in those trains such as the Glacier Express and Bernina Express one is guaranteed a scenic view as beautiful as the destination itself. Reasons to Visit Switzerland also include the incredible culinary experiences waiting to be explored.
6. Adventure Activities
Switzerland is basically a paradise for adventurers out there. From flying over the Interlaken town to trekking on the Aletsch Glacier, there are so many things to do. You can also go for canyoning, bungee jumping, mountain biking and you can be sure that your adventurous pleasure is well catered for. The geography of Switzerland gives the adventurer exactly the right setting for their journey.
7. Charming Villages
There are plenty of pretty villages scattered across the country that could have been picked right out of a fairy tale book. Such villages as Grindelwald, Wengen and Lauterbrunnen are perfect places for tourists who want to escape from noisy city life. Walk through numerous alleys, taste delicious coffee, and feel the atmosphere of the given city. These beautiful environments are ideal for leisure and adventure activities.
8. Festivals and Events
It is a country that is blessed with several festivals and events all year round, ranging from music, art, and Swiss culture in general. There are a lot of cultural events in Switzerland which include Montreux Jazz Festival, Locarno Film Festival, and Fête de l’Escalade in Geneva. These events enable the travellers to interact with the locals and also feel the festive season back in the country. Many find Reasons to Visit Switzerland in its perfect blend of modernity and tradition.
9. Picturesque Lakes
Most of the lakes found in Switzerland are calm and can therefore be used for leisure activities. Lake Geneva, Lake Zurich and Lake Thun are the ideal places for swimming, sailing and even have excellent sites for having picnics by the water’s edge. The mountain reflections in these clear waters make it the perfect place for adventurous as well as relaxation. You should also not let a good opportunity to take a boat ride or even to have a picnic at the lake.
10. A Hub for Day Trips
The geographical position of Switzerland in Europe is central and thus offers good travel opportunities for day excursions to France, Italy and Germany. Tourist attractions within the surrounding cities such as Milan, Munich, and Lyon are accessible by train and the visitors get to see a blend of cultures. This accessibility enables you to get the most out of your travel while also having the best of Switzerland.
Conclusion:
All in all, Switzerland is a unique example of a country that offers beautiful landscapes in combination with cultural heritage. From the beautiful sight of the Alps to the delicious foods, from the adorable villages to the cheerful festivals, this country is a perfect holiday spot for everyone. Switzerland is a country that one visits, because it is beautiful and creates memories, it is a country that one travels to for an adventure. For relaxation and rejuvenation, Reasons to Visit Switzerland are hard to beat.
When organizing your trip, it is advisable to take time and look at the Switzerland tour packages and Switzerland holiday packages to provide for the trip a boost. From adrenaline boosting activities to leisurely cruises along the beautiful lakes of Switzerland, the country has everything that a traveller could look for. Do not lose your opportunity to visit this fabulous country and have the unforgettable experience. Don’t wait any longer and start your Switzerland trip now and find out why Switzerland should be on your travel lis t!
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