Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that has a central role in gynecological surgery because of problems associated with the uterine polyps in women. This technique also plays a role in the treatment of other complications related to abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility.
Understanding Uterine Polyps
Uterine polyps are benign tumors that originate from the endometrial component of the uterus. It remains small in number and size, while in some cases, these projections may be stalk-like. While many women may have polyps without experiencing symptoms, they can lead to significant health issues such as:
- Irregular menstrual bleeding: This encompasses cases of endometrial hyperplasia, uses of combined contraceptives, and abnormal uterine bleeding. It includes heavy periods, bleeding between cycles, or postmenopausal bleeding.
- Infertility: A polyp can block the implantation of an embryo, making it difficult for any woman who has the polyp to get pregnant.
- Chronic pelvic pain: Sometimes polyps may produce symptoms such as discomfort or pain.
Based on these possible miseries, any interference through hysteroscopic polypectomy surgery in Delhi is necessary to ensure reproductive health.
What Is The Hysteroscopic Polypectomy Procedure?
Hysteroscopic polypectomy is the term used to describe the operation in which a hysteroscope (a tube with a camera or light) is inserted into the uterus to remove polyps. The procedure typically follows these steps:
- Preparation: Before the procedure, most patients are told to stop using some drugs and to avoid certain foods. The anesthetic may be local, general anesthetics or even both depending on the case and the doctors advice.
- Insertion of the Hysteroscope: The cervix is passed with a speculum placed in the vagina and the hysteroscope is slowly passed down into the uterus.
- Visualization and Removal: The surgeon can see the uterine cavity on a screen upon entry into the operating theater. Any discovered polyps are then taken out with minimally invasive operative instruments. A procedure can take anywhere from a few minutes to more than an hour, depending on how complicated it is to do.
- Postoperative Care: Patients are discharged after particular treatment and observed for several minutes before discharge. So some girls may just have a few cramps and a bit of blood here and there and that should clear up in 2–3 days.
Advantage of Hysteroscopic Polypectomy
The benefits of hysteroscopic polypectomy extend beyond its minimally invasive nature:
- Accurate Diagnosis: This procedure allows the uterus to be assessed directly and make a diagnosis and treatment all in one setting.
- Minimally Invasive: Hysteroscopic polypectomy is less invasive than traditional open surgeries, so the patient recovers fast and less likely to have surgery related complications.
- Short Recovery Time: They are able to return to normal activities within a few days, and are therefore suitable for women who want to return to normal activities sooner rather than later.
- Outpatient Procedure: Most hysteroscopic polypectomies are usually performed with little postoperative discomfort.
Risks and Considerations
While hysteroscopic polypectomy is generally safe, it is essential to be aware of potential risks:
- Infection: Throughout the operation, patients may be prone to surgical site infection as it is with any other surgeries.
- Uterine Perforation: It is quite rare, but the uterus may be injured during the procedure.
- Heavy Bleeding: Some patients may develop a bleeding disorder that may be severe and need further intervention.
These risks should also be explained to patients before any operations, and patients should report any abnormal feelings after surgery.
Conclusion
Women with these symptoms or any other gynecological issues should definitely talk to their healthcare provider at the Femmenest Center for IVF and Gynecology and find out if hysteroscopic polypectomy is suited for their case.
