Turquoise jewelry has captivated people for centuries with its mesmerizing shades of blue and green. However, with its popularity comes a flood of counterfeits in the market. Knowing how to identify authentic turquoise jewelry is essential for anyone who appreciates this timeless gemstone. Let’s dive into this guide to help you make confident and informed purchases.
What is Turquoise?
Origin and History
Turquoise is one of the oldest gemstones known to humanity, revered by ancient civilizations like the Egyptians, Persians, and Native Americans. Its stunning hue symbolizes protection, strength, and wisdom.
Types of Turquoise Stones
There are various types of turquoise stones, including natural, stabilized, and composite varieties. Each has distinct characteristics that influence its value and appeal.
Natural vs. Treated Turquoise
Natural Turquoise
This is Number 8 Turquoise jewelry in its purest form, untouched by treatments. It’s often more porous and requires careful handling.
Stabilized and Treated Turquoise
Stabilized turquoise is treated to enhance its durability and color. Other treatments include dyeing and reconstitution, which can impact its authenticity and worth.
How Treatments Affect Value
While stabilized turquoise has its place in the market, untreated, natural turquoise fetches the highest prices due to its rarity and genuine allure.
Why Authenticity Matters
Buying genuine turquoise ensures you’re investing in a gemstone with real value and cultural significance. Counterfeit stones not only lack these qualities but often fail to last as long.
Characteristics of Authentic Turquoise
Visual Traits
Authentic turquoise comes in various shades, from sky blue to greenish hues, often with unique matrix patterns (natural veins or webbing).
Texture and Density
Genuine turquoise has a slightly rough texture and feels dense. It’s neither overly glossy nor lightweight, traits often seen in fakes.
Common Turquoise Imitations
Howlite and dyed stones are among the most common substitutes. Others include plastic or resin pieces dyed to mimic turquoise’s vivid colors.
Methods to Identify Authentic Turquoise
Scratch Test
Using a needle, gently scratch the surface. Genuine turquoise is hard and resists scratches, whereas fakes easily show marks.
Acetone Test
Dab a small amount of acetone on the stone. If the color comes off, it’s likely dyed and not real turquoise.
Weight and Feel
Authentic turquoise is heavier and cooler to the touch compared to its resin or plastic counterparts.
Tips for Buying Authentic Turquoise Jewelry
Buy from Reputable Sellers
Purchase from trusted jewelers who provide certifications and guarantees of authenticity.
Ask Questions
Inquire about the stone’s origin, whether it has been treated, and any supporting documentation.
Look for Quality Craftsmanship
Inspect the metalwork surrounding the stone. Authentic turquoise is often paired with high-quality silver or gold.
Popular Turquoise Jewelry Styles
From statement necklaces to intricate rings, turquoise shines in all forms. Popular designs include boho-inspired pendants and elegant bracelets.
How to Care for Turquoise Jewelry
Cleaning Tips
Use a soft cloth to wipe the stone. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage its surface.
Storage Advice
Store your turquoise jewelry in a dry place away from direct sunlight to preserve its vibrant color.
Conclusion
Authentic turquoise jewelry is more than just a fashion statement; it’s a connection to history and culture. By following these tips, you can ensure your turquoise pieces are both genuine and long-lasting.
