/**
* jquery.mask.js
* @version: v1.14.16
* @author: Igor Escobar
*
* Created by Igor Escobar on 2012-03-10. Please report any bug at github.com/igorescobar/jQuery-Mask-Plugin
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Igor Escobar http://igorescobar.com
*
* The MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* jshint laxbreak: true */
/* jshint maxcomplexity:17 */
/* global define */
// UMD (Universal Module Definition) patterns for JavaScript modules that work everywhere.
// https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/templates/jqueryPlugin.js
(function (factory, jQuery, Zepto) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(['jquery'], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof Meteor === 'undefined') {
module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
} else {
factory(jQuery || Zepto);
}
}(function ($) {
'use strict';
var Mask = function (el, mask, options) {
var p = {
invalid: [],
getCaret: function () {
try {
var sel,
pos = 0,
ctrl = el.get(0),
dSel = document.selection,
cSelStart = ctrl.selectionStart;
// IE Support
if (dSel && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 10') === -1) {
sel = dSel.createRange();
sel.moveStart('character', -p.val().length);
pos = sel.text.length;
}
// Firefox support
else if (cSelStart || cSelStart === '0') {
pos = cSelStart;
}
return pos;
} catch (e) {}
},
setCaret: function(pos) {
try {
if (el.is(':focus')) {
var range, ctrl = el.get(0);
// Firefox, WebKit, etc..
if (ctrl.setSelectionRange) {
ctrl.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
} else { // IE
range = ctrl.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', pos);
range.moveStart('character', pos);
range.select();
}
}
} catch (e) {}
},
events: function() {
el
.on('keydown.mask', function(e) {
el.data('mask-keycode', e.keyCode || e.which);
el.data('mask-previus-value', el.val());
el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos', p.getCaret());
p.maskDigitPosMapOld = p.maskDigitPosMap;
})
.on($.jMaskGlobals.useInput ? 'input.mask' : 'keyup.mask', p.behaviour)
.on('paste.mask drop.mask', function() {
setTimeout(function() {
el.keydown().keyup();
}, 100);
})
.on('change.mask', function(){
el.data('changed', true);
})
.on('blur.mask', function(){
if (oldValue !== p.val() && !el.data('changed')) {
el.trigger('change');
}
el.data('changed', false);
})
// it's very important that this callback remains in this position
// otherwhise oldValue it's going to work buggy
.on('blur.mask', function() {
oldValue = p.val();
})
// select all text on focus
.on('focus.mask', function (e) {
if (options.selectOnFocus === true) {
$(e.target).select();
}
})
// clear the value if it not complete the mask
.on('focusout.mask', function() {
if (options.clearIfNotMatch && !regexMask.test(p.val())) {
p.val('');
}
});
},
getRegexMask: function() {
var maskChunks = [], translation, pattern, optional, recursive, oRecursive, r;
for (var i = 0; i < mask.length; i++) {
translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation) {
pattern = translation.pattern.toString().replace(/.{1}$|^.{1}/g, '');
optional = translation.optional;
recursive = translation.recursive;
if (recursive) {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i));
oRecursive = {digit: mask.charAt(i), pattern: pattern};
} else {
maskChunks.push(!optional && !recursive ? pattern : (pattern + '?'));
}
} else {
maskChunks.push(mask.charAt(i).replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&'));
}
}
r = maskChunks.join('');
if (oRecursive) {
r = r.replace(new RegExp('(' + oRecursive.digit + '(.*' + oRecursive.digit + ')?)'), '($1)?')
.replace(new RegExp(oRecursive.digit, 'g'), oRecursive.pattern);
}
return new RegExp(r);
},
destroyEvents: function() {
el.off(['input', 'keydown', 'keyup', 'paste', 'drop', 'blur', 'focusout', ''].join('.mask '));
},
val: function(v) {
var isInput = el.is('input'),
method = isInput ? 'val' : 'text',
r;
if (arguments.length > 0) {
if (el[method]() !== v) {
el[method](v);
}
r = el;
} else {
r = el[method]();
}
return r;
},
calculateCaretPosition: function(oldVal) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPosNew = p.getCaret();
if (oldVal !== newVal) {
var caretPosOld = el.data('mask-previus-caret-pos') || 0,
newValL = newVal.length,
oldValL = oldVal.length,
maskDigitsBeforeCaret = 0,
maskDigitsAfterCaret = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll = 0,
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld = 0,
i = 0;
for (i = caretPosNew; i < newValL; i++) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsAfterCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
break;
}
maskDigitsBeforeCaret++;
}
for (i = caretPosNew - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll++;
}
}
for (i = caretPosOld - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (p.maskDigitPosMapOld[i]) {
maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld++;
}
}
// if the cursor is at the end keep it there
if (caretPosNew > oldValL) {
caretPosNew = newValL * 10;
} else if (caretPosOld >= caretPosNew && caretPosOld !== oldValL) {
if (!p.maskDigitPosMapOld[caretPosNew]) {
var caretPos = caretPosNew;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll;
caretPosNew -= maskDigitsBeforeCaret;
if (p.maskDigitPosMap[caretPosNew]) {
caretPosNew = caretPos;
}
}
}
else if (caretPosNew > caretPosOld) {
caretPosNew += maskDigitsBeforeCaretAll - maskDigitsBeforeCaretAllOld;
caretPosNew += maskDigitsAfterCaret;
}
}
return caretPosNew;
},
behaviour: function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
p.invalid = [];
var keyCode = el.data('mask-keycode');
if ($.inArray(keyCode, jMask.byPassKeys) === -1) {
var newVal = p.getMasked(),
caretPos = p.getCaret(),
oldVal = el.data('mask-previus-value') || '';
// this is a compensation to devices/browsers that don't compensate
// caret positioning the right way
setTimeout(function() {
p.setCaret(p.calculateCaretPosition(oldVal));
}, $.jMaskGlobals.keyStrokeCompensation);
p.val(newVal);
p.setCaret(caretPos);
return p.callbacks(e);
}
},
getMasked: function(skipMaskChars, val) {
var buf = [],
value = val === undefined ? p.val() : val + '',
m = 0, maskLen = mask.length,
v = 0, valLen = value.length,
offset = 1, addMethod = 'push',
resetPos = -1,
maskDigitCount = 0,
maskDigitPosArr = [],
lastMaskChar,
check;
if (options.reverse) {
addMethod = 'unshift';
offset = -1;
lastMaskChar = 0;
m = maskLen - 1;
v = valLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m > -1 && v > -1;
};
} else {
lastMaskChar = maskLen - 1;
check = function () {
return m < maskLen && v < valLen;
};
}
var lastUntranslatedMaskChar;
while (check()) {
var maskDigit = mask.charAt(m),
valDigit = value.charAt(v),
translation = jMask.translation[maskDigit];
if (translation) {
if (valDigit.match(translation.pattern)) {
buf[addMethod](valDigit);
if (translation.recursive) {
if (resetPos === -1) {
resetPos = m;
} else if (m === lastMaskChar && m !== resetPos) {
m = resetPos - offset;
}
if (lastMaskChar === resetPos) {
m -= offset;
}
}
m += offset;
} else if (valDigit === lastUntranslatedMaskChar) {
// matched the last untranslated (raw) mask character that we encountered
// likely an insert offset the mask character from the last entry; fall
// through and only increment v
maskDigitCount--;
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = undefined;
} else if (translation.optional) {
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else if (translation.fallback) {
buf[addMethod](translation.fallback);
m += offset;
v -= offset;
} else {
p.invalid.push({p: v, v: valDigit, e: translation.pattern});
}
v += offset;
} else {
if (!skipMaskChars) {
buf[addMethod](maskDigit);
}
if (valDigit === maskDigit) {
maskDigitPosArr.push(v);
v += offset;
} else {
lastUntranslatedMaskChar = maskDigit;
maskDigitPosArr.push(v + maskDigitCount);
maskDigitCount++;
}
m += offset;
}
}
var lastMaskCharDigit = mask.charAt(lastMaskChar);
if (maskLen === valLen + 1 && !jMask.translation[lastMaskCharDigit]) {
buf.push(lastMaskCharDigit);
}
var newVal = buf.join('');
p.mapMaskdigitPositions(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen);
return newVal;
},
mapMaskdigitPositions: function(newVal, maskDigitPosArr, valLen) {
var maskDiff = options.reverse ? newVal.length - valLen : 0;
p.maskDigitPosMap = {};
for (var i = 0; i < maskDigitPosArr.length; i++) {
p.maskDigitPosMap[maskDigitPosArr[i] + maskDiff] = 1;
}
},
callbacks: function (e) {
var val = p.val(),
changed = val !== oldValue,
defaultArgs = [val, e, el, options],
callback = function(name, criteria, args) {
if (typeof options[name] === 'function' && criteria) {
options[name].apply(this, args);
}
};
callback('onChange', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onKeyPress', changed === true, defaultArgs);
callback('onComplete', val.length === mask.length, defaultArgs);
callback('onInvalid', p.invalid.length > 0, [val, e, el, p.invalid, options]);
}
};
el = $(el);
var jMask = this, oldValue = p.val(), regexMask;
mask = typeof mask === 'function' ? mask(p.val(), undefined, el, options) : mask;
// public methods
jMask.mask = mask;
jMask.options = options;
jMask.remove = function() {
var caret = p.getCaret();
if (jMask.options.placeholder) {
el.removeAttr('placeholder');
}
if (el.data('mask-maxlength')) {
el.removeAttr('maxlength');
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.val(jMask.getCleanVal());
p.setCaret(caret);
return el;
};
// get value without mask
jMask.getCleanVal = function() {
return p.getMasked(true);
};
// get masked value without the value being in the input or element
jMask.getMaskedVal = function(val) {
return p.getMasked(false, val);
};
jMask.init = function(onlyMask) {
onlyMask = onlyMask || false;
options = options || {};
jMask.clearIfNotMatch = $.jMaskGlobals.clearIfNotMatch;
jMask.byPassKeys = $.jMaskGlobals.byPassKeys;
jMask.translation = $.extend({}, $.jMaskGlobals.translation, options.translation);
jMask = $.extend(true, {}, jMask, options);
regexMask = p.getRegexMask();
if (onlyMask) {
p.events();
p.val(p.getMasked());
} else {
if (options.placeholder) {
el.attr('placeholder' , options.placeholder);
}
// this is necessary, otherwise if the user submit the form
// and then press the "back" button, the autocomplete will erase
// the data. Works fine on IE9+, FF, Opera, Safari.
if (el.data('mask')) {
el.attr('autocomplete', 'off');
}
// detect if is necessary let the user type freely.
// for is a lot faster than forEach.
for (var i = 0, maxlength = true; i < mask.length; i++) {
var translation = jMask.translation[mask.charAt(i)];
if (translation && translation.recursive) {
maxlength = false;
break;
}
}
if (maxlength) {
el.attr('maxlength', mask.length).data('mask-maxlength', true);
}
p.destroyEvents();
p.events();
var caret = p.getCaret();
p.val(p.getMasked());
p.setCaret(caret);
}
};
jMask.init(!el.is('input'));
};
$.maskWatchers = {};
var HTMLAttributes = function () {
var input = $(this),
options = {},
prefix = 'data-mask-',
mask = input.attr('data-mask');
if (input.attr(prefix + 'reverse')) {
options.reverse = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'clearifnotmatch')) {
options.clearIfNotMatch = true;
}
if (input.attr(prefix + 'selectonfocus') === 'true') {
options.selectOnFocus = true;
}
if (notSameMaskObject(input, mask, options)) {
return input.data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
},
notSameMaskObject = function(field, mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var maskObject = $(field).data('mask'),
stringify = JSON.stringify,
value = $(field).val() || $(field).text();
try {
if (typeof mask === 'function') {
mask = mask(value);
}
return typeof maskObject !== 'object' || stringify(maskObject.options) !== stringify(options) || maskObject.mask !== mask;
} catch (e) {}
},
eventSupported = function(eventName) {
var el = document.createElement('div'), isSupported;
eventName = 'on' + eventName;
isSupported = (eventName in el);
if ( !isSupported ) {
el.setAttribute(eventName, 'return;');
isSupported = typeof el[eventName] === 'function';
}
el = null;
return isSupported;
};
$.fn.mask = function(mask, options) {
options = options || {};
var selector = this.selector,
globals = $.jMaskGlobals,
interval = globals.watchInterval,
watchInputs = options.watchInputs || globals.watchInputs,
maskFunction = function() {
if (notSameMaskObject(this, mask, options)) {
return $(this).data('mask', new Mask(this, mask, options));
}
};
$(this).each(maskFunction);
if (selector && selector !== '' && watchInputs) {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[selector]);
$.maskWatchers[selector] = setInterval(function(){
$(document).find(selector).each(maskFunction);
}, interval);
}
return this;
};
$.fn.masked = function(val) {
return this.data('mask').getMaskedVal(val);
};
$.fn.unmask = function() {
clearInterval($.maskWatchers[this.selector]);
delete $.maskWatchers[this.selector];
return this.each(function() {
var dataMask = $(this).data('mask');
if (dataMask) {
dataMask.remove().removeData('mask');
}
});
};
$.fn.cleanVal = function() {
return this.data('mask').getCleanVal();
};
$.applyDataMask = function(selector) {
selector = selector || $.jMaskGlobals.maskElements;
var $selector = (selector instanceof $) ? selector : $(selector);
$selector.filter($.jMaskGlobals.dataMaskAttr).each(HTMLAttributes);
};
var globals = {
maskElements: 'input,td,span,div',
dataMaskAttr: '*[data-mask]',
dataMask: true,
watchInterval: 300,
watchInputs: true,
keyStrokeCompensation: 10,
// old versions of chrome dont work great with input event
useInput: !/Chrome\/[2-4][0-9]|SamsungBrowser/.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && eventSupported('input'),
watchDataMask: false,
byPassKeys: [9, 16, 17, 18, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91],
translation: {
'0': {pattern: /\d/},
'9': {pattern: /\d/, optional: true},
'#': {pattern: /\d/, recursive: true},
'A': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z0-9]/},
'S': {pattern: /[a-zA-Z]/}
}
};
$.jMaskGlobals = $.jMaskGlobals || {};
globals = $.jMaskGlobals = $.extend(true, {}, globals, $.jMaskGlobals);
// looking for inputs with data-mask attribute
if (globals.dataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
setInterval(function() {
if ($.jMaskGlobals.watchDataMask) {
$.applyDataMask();
}
}, globals.watchInterval);
}, window.jQuery, window.Zepto));
/**
* Fetch
* https://github.com/github/fetch
*
* Released under the MIT License (MIT)
* https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
(factory((global.WHATWGFetch = {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';
var support = {
searchParams: 'URLSearchParams' in self,
iterable: 'Symbol' in self && 'iterator' in Symbol,
blob:
'FileReader' in self &&
'Blob' in self &&
(function() {
try {
new Blob();
return true
} catch (e) {
return false
}
})(),
formData: 'FormData' in self,
arrayBuffer: 'ArrayBuffer' in self
};
function isDataView(obj) {
return obj && DataView.prototype.isPrototypeOf(obj)
}
if (support.arrayBuffer) {
var viewClasses = [
'[object Int8Array]',
'[object Uint8Array]',
'[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
'[object Int16Array]',
'[object Uint16Array]',
'[object Int32Array]',
'[object Uint32Array]',
'[object Float32Array]',
'[object Float64Array]'
];
var isArrayBufferView =
ArrayBuffer.isView ||
function(obj) {
return obj && viewClasses.indexOf(Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)) > -1
};
}
function normalizeName(name) {
if (typeof name !== 'string') {
name = String(name);
}
if (/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.^_`|~]/i.test(name)) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid character in header field name')
}
return name.toLowerCase()
}
function normalizeValue(value) {
if (typeof value !== 'string') {
value = String(value);
}
return value
}
// Build a destructive iterator for the value list
function iteratorFor(items) {
var iterator = {
next: function() {
var value = items.shift();
return {done: value === undefined, value: value}
}
};
if (support.iterable) {
iterator[Symbol.iterator] = function() {
return iterator
};
}
return iterator
}
function Headers(headers) {
this.map = {};
if (headers instanceof Headers) {
headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
this.append(name, value);
}, this);
} else if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
headers.forEach(function(header) {
this.append(header[0], header[1]);
}, this);
} else if (headers) {
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name) {
this.append(name, headers[name]);
}, this);
}
}
Headers.prototype.append = function(name, value) {
name = normalizeName(name);
value = normalizeValue(value);
var oldValue = this.map[name];
this.map[name] = oldValue ? oldValue + ', ' + value : value;
};
Headers.prototype['delete'] = function(name) {
delete this.map[normalizeName(name)];
};
Headers.prototype.get = function(name) {
name = normalizeName(name);
return this.has(name) ? this.map[name] : null
};
Headers.prototype.has = function(name) {
return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))
};
Headers.prototype.set = function(name, value) {
this.map[normalizeName(name)] = normalizeValue(value);
};
Headers.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
for (var name in this.map) {
if (this.map.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
callback.call(thisArg, this.map[name], name, this);
}
}
};
Headers.prototype.keys = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push(name);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.values = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value) {
items.push(value);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
Headers.prototype.entries = function() {
var items = [];
this.forEach(function(value, name) {
items.push([name, value]);
});
return iteratorFor(items)
};
if (support.iterable) {
Headers.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = Headers.prototype.entries;
}
function consumed(body) {
if (body.bodyUsed) {
return Promise.reject(new TypeError('Already read'))
}
body.bodyUsed = true;
}
function fileReaderReady(reader) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
reader.onload = function() {
resolve(reader.result);
};
reader.onerror = function() {
reject(reader.error);
};
})
}
function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
return promise
}
function readBlobAsText(blob) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var promise = fileReaderReady(reader);
reader.readAsText(blob);
return promise
}
function readArrayBufferAsText(buf) {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
var chars = new Array(view.length);
for (var i = 0; i < view.length; i++) {
chars[i] = String.fromCharCode(view[i]);
}
return chars.join('')
}
function bufferClone(buf) {
if (buf.slice) {
return buf.slice(0)
} else {
var view = new Uint8Array(buf.byteLength);
view.set(new Uint8Array(buf));
return view.buffer
}
}
function Body() {
this.bodyUsed = false;
this._initBody = function(body) {
this._bodyInit = body;
if (!body) {
this._bodyText = '';
} else if (typeof body === 'string') {
this._bodyText = body;
} else if (support.blob && Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyBlob = body;
} else if (support.formData && FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyFormData = body;
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this._bodyText = body.toString();
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && support.blob && isDataView(body)) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body.buffer);
// IE 10-11 can't handle a DataView body.
this._bodyInit = new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]);
} else if (support.arrayBuffer && (ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body) || isArrayBufferView(body))) {
this._bodyArrayBuffer = bufferClone(body);
} else {
this._bodyText = body = Object.prototype.toString.call(body);
}
if (!this.headers.get('content-type')) {
if (typeof body === 'string') {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8');
} else if (this._bodyBlob && this._bodyBlob.type) {
this.headers.set('content-type', this._bodyBlob.type);
} else if (support.searchParams && URLSearchParams.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)) {
this.headers.set('content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');
}
}
};
if (support.blob) {
this.blob = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyArrayBuffer]))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as blob')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))
}
};
this.arrayBuffer = function() {
if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return consumed(this) || Promise.resolve(this._bodyArrayBuffer)
} else {
return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)
}
};
}
this.text = function() {
var rejected = consumed(this);
if (rejected) {
return rejected
}
if (this._bodyBlob) {
return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)
} else if (this._bodyArrayBuffer) {
return Promise.resolve(readArrayBufferAsText(this._bodyArrayBuffer))
} else if (this._bodyFormData) {
throw new Error('could not read FormData body as text')
} else {
return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)
}
};
if (support.formData) {
this.formData = function() {
return this.text().then(decode)
};
}
this.json = function() {
return this.text().then(JSON.parse)
};
return this
}
// HTTP methods whose capitalization should be normalized
var methods = ['DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST', 'PUT'];
function normalizeMethod(method) {
var upcased = method.toUpperCase();
return methods.indexOf(upcased) > -1 ? upcased : method
}
function Request(input, options) {
options = options || {};
var body = options.body;
if (input instanceof Request) {
if (input.bodyUsed) {
throw new TypeError('Already read')
}
this.url = input.url;
this.credentials = input.credentials;
if (!options.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(input.headers);
}
this.method = input.method;
this.mode = input.mode;
this.signal = input.signal;
if (!body && input._bodyInit != null) {
body = input._bodyInit;
input.bodyUsed = true;
}
} else {
this.url = String(input);
}
this.credentials = options.credentials || this.credentials || 'same-origin';
if (options.headers || !this.headers) {
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers);
}
this.method = normalizeMethod(options.method || this.method || 'GET');
this.mode = options.mode || this.mode || null;
this.signal = options.signal || this.signal;
this.referrer = null;
if ((this.method === 'GET' || this.method === 'HEAD') && body) {
throw new TypeError('Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests')
}
this._initBody(body);
}
Request.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Request(this, {body: this._bodyInit})
};
function decode(body) {
var form = new FormData();
body
.trim()
.split('&')
.forEach(function(bytes) {
if (bytes) {
var split = bytes.split('=');
var name = split.shift().replace(/\+/g, ' ');
var value = split.join('=').replace(/\+/g, ' ');
form.append(decodeURIComponent(name), decodeURIComponent(value));
}
});
return form
}
function parseHeaders(rawHeaders) {
var headers = new Headers();
// Replace instances of \r\n and \n followed by at least one space or horizontal tab with a space
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2
var preProcessedHeaders = rawHeaders.replace(/\r?\n[\t ]+/g, ' ');
preProcessedHeaders.split(/\r?\n/).forEach(function(line) {
var parts = line.split(':');
var key = parts.shift().trim();
if (key) {
var value = parts.join(':').trim();
headers.append(key, value);
}
});
return headers
}
Body.call(Request.prototype);
function Response(bodyInit, options) {
if (!options) {
options = {};
}
this.type = 'default';
this.status = options.status === undefined ? 200 : options.status;
this.ok = this.status >= 200 && this.status < 300;
this.statusText = 'statusText' in options ? options.statusText : 'OK';
this.headers = new Headers(options.headers);
this.url = options.url || '';
this._initBody(bodyInit);
}
Body.call(Response.prototype);
Response.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Response(this._bodyInit, {
status: this.status,
statusText: this.statusText,
headers: new Headers(this.headers),
url: this.url
})
};
Response.error = function() {
var response = new Response(null, {status: 0, statusText: ''});
response.type = 'error';
return response
};
var redirectStatuses = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308];
Response.redirect = function(url, status) {
if (redirectStatuses.indexOf(status) === -1) {
throw new RangeError('Invalid status code')
}
return new Response(null, {status: status, headers: {location: url}})
};
exports.DOMException = self.DOMException;
try {
new exports.DOMException();
} catch (err) {
exports.DOMException = function(message, name) {
this.message = message;
this.name = name;
var error = Error(message);
this.stack = error.stack;
};
exports.DOMException.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
exports.DOMException.prototype.constructor = exports.DOMException;
}
function fetch(input, init) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var request = new Request(input, init);
if (request.signal && request.signal.aborted) {
return reject(new exports.DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'))
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
function abortXhr() {
xhr.abort();
}
xhr.onload = function() {
var options = {
status: xhr.status,
statusText: xhr.statusText,
headers: parseHeaders(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders() || '')
};
options.url = 'responseURL' in xhr ? xhr.responseURL : options.headers.get('X-Request-URL');
var body = 'response' in xhr ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
resolve(new Response(body, options));
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
reject(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
};
xhr.ontimeout = function() {
reject(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
};
xhr.onabort = function() {
reject(new exports.DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError'));
};
xhr.open(request.method, request.url, true);
if (request.credentials === 'include') {
xhr.withCredentials = true;
} else if (request.credentials === 'omit') {
xhr.withCredentials = false;
}
if ('responseType' in xhr && support.blob) {
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
}
request.headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value);
});
if (request.signal) {
request.signal.addEventListener('abort', abortXhr);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
// DONE (success or failure)
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
request.signal.removeEventListener('abort', abortXhr);
}
};
}
xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit === 'undefined' ? null : request._bodyInit);
})
}
fetch.polyfill = true;
if (!self.fetch) {
self.fetch = fetch;
self.Headers = Headers;
self.Request = Request;
self.Response = Response;
}
exports.Headers = Headers;
exports.Request = Request;
exports.Response = Response;
exports.fetch = fetch;
Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
})));
;
/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/
;;
Guide to Eco-Conscious Wholesale Biodegradable Plastic Bags
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Home Business Guide to Eco-Conscious Wholesale Biodegradable Plastic Bags
Introduction to Biodegradable Plastic Bags
Biodegradable plastic bags have become a go-to solution for environmentally conscious businesses. These bags break down naturally, reducing their impact on the planet. As consumer demand for eco-friendly products rises, wholesalers are shifting towards sustainable options. This guide explores why businesses should invest in wholesale biodegradable plastic bags and how they support a greener future.
Why Choose Biodegradable Plastic Bags?
Switching to biodegradable plastic bags offers both environmental and economic benefits. These bags decompose in a shorter timeframe compared to traditional plastics, which take hundreds of years to break down. Additionally, many countries now implement bans on single-use plastics, making biodegradable alternatives essential. Using these eco-conscious bags enhances your brand’s reputation while meeting customer expectations for sustainability.
How Biodegradable Bags Work
Biodegradable plastic bags are made from natural materials like cornstarch, vegetable oils, or polylactic acid (PLA). When disposed of in the right environment, such as composting facilities, microbes break them down into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. This decomposition leaves no harmful residues, making these bags an excellent choice for reducing landfill waste.
Benefits of Wholesale Biodegradable Plastic Bags
1. Environmentally Friendly Solution
Biodegradable bags significantly reduce plastic pollution. By decomposing faster, they lessen the strain on landfills and oceans, where traditional plastics often end up.
2. Boosts Brand Image
Consumers increasingly favor businesses that prioritize sustainability. Offering biodegradable bags shows your commitment to protecting the environment, enhancing customer loyalty.
3. Compliance with Regulations
Many governments are banning non-biodegradable plastics. Using eco-friendly alternatives ensures compliance with regulations, avoiding fines and enhancing your business’s legal standing.
4. Versatility and Strength
Biodegradable bags are available in various sizes, shapes, and strengths. From shopping bags to garbage liners, they meet diverse business needs without compromising quality.
Types of Biodegradable Plastic Bags
1. Compostable Bags
Compostable bags decompose entirely in industrial composting facilities. They are ideal for food waste disposal and are certified by standards like ASTM D6400 or EN 13432.
2. Oxo-Biodegradable Bags
These bags contain additives that accelerate degradation when exposed to sunlight, heat, or oxygen. They are commonly used for shopping and retail purposes.
3. Water-Soluble Bags
Water-soluble bags dissolve in water and are popular in industries like healthcare. They are an innovative solution for specific use cases.
Sourcing Wholesale Biodegradable Plastic Bags
1. Choose Certified Suppliers
Ensure your supplier offers certified biodegradable bags that meet international standards. Look for certifications like ASTM, EN, or OK Compost to guarantee quality.
2. Assess Material Options
Suppliers often provide biodegradable bags made from PLA, cornstarch, or PBAT. Each material has unique properties, so choose one that fits your business needs.
3. Verify Customization Options
Many suppliers offer customizable options for branding, such as printing logos or designing unique shapes. Customization enhances brand visibility while aligning with sustainability.
4. Check Bulk Pricing
Buying in bulk reduces costs, making wholesale biodegradable bags a budget-friendly choice. Negotiate with suppliers to secure competitive rates .
Challenges with Biodegradable Plastic Bags
1. Disposal Infrastructure
Not all areas have proper composting facilities, which limits the effectiveness of biodegradable bags. Educate your customers on how to dispose of them responsibly.
2. Cost Concerns
Biodegradable bags may cost more than traditional plastics. However, the long-term benefits, such as enhanced brand loyalty and compliance, outweigh the initial expenses.
3. Misleading Labels
Some bags labeled as “biodegradable” may not meet the required standards. Partner with trustworthy suppliers to avoid greenwashing and ensure genuine products.
Tips for Promoting Biodegradable Bags in Your Business
1. Highlight Your Eco-Friendly Initiative
Market your shift to biodegradable bags through social media, websites, and in-store displays. Share the environmental impact of this choice to educate your customers.
2. Use Attractive Designs
Well-designed biodegradable bags with your logo can serve as walking advertisements. Their eco-friendly nature appeals to environmentally conscious customers.
3. Train Staff
Educate employees about the benefits and proper use of biodegradable bags. Well-informed staff can address customer queries effectively.
4. Offer Incentives
Encourage customers to reuse bags by providing discounts or rewards. Promoting reuse further reduces the environmental footprint.
Future Trends in Biodegradable Plastic Bags
The demand for biodegradable plastic bags continues to grow as businesses and consumers prioritize sustainability. Innovations in materials, such as algae-based plastics and advanced compostable blends, promise more durable and versatile options. Governments worldwide are also introducing stricter regulations on traditional plastics, boosting the need for eco-conscious alternatives.
Conclusion
Biodegradable plastic bags are a smart choice for businesses aiming to reduce environmental impact. Sourcing wholesale options ensures affordability while meeting customer demands for sustainability. By choosing eco-conscious bags, you enhance your brand image, comply with regulations, and contribute to a greener planet. Start your journey toward sustainability today by switching to biodegradable plastic bags.
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