The United States of America is one of the most popular study destinations for international students seeking a quality education and a multicultural experience. Studying in the U.S. provides opportunities to enrol in some of the highest-ranking universities, access research laboratories, and explore a wide range of courses. The U.S. also boasts a vibrant, competitive economy, diverse and welcoming communities, and natural beauty, all of which offer invaluable experiences for learning and professional development.
The U.S. government allows all Indian students the opportunity to study in the USA; however, you must apply for a student visa before studying in the U.S. The type of visa you need depends on your age and the course you plan to undertake in the U.S. Below is a brief description of the different study visas and the requirements you must meet when applying for them.
Types of Student Visa
Study visas for the USA fall into three general categories, as described below. These are the different types of U.S. study visas, along with the corresponding requirements: F-1 Visa Students applying for programmes requiring more than 18 hours of study per week need an F-1 visa. This applies to all undergraduate and graduate degrees, such as an M.S. or MBA. The F-2 visa is available for the spouse or children of an F-1 visa holder. It’s important to note that spouses cannot work but may apply for a visa to study or later seek employment in the U.S. J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa A J-1 visa is for students, scholars, or lecturers intending to participate in an exchange programme. For example, students going to the U.S. as Fulbright scholars or those studying at another university for a short time will use the J-1 visa. Professionals travelling to the U.S. for exchange programmes, such as a 10-month vocational training or a research fellowship, would also apply for the J-1 visa. The institution facilitating the exchange usually informs applicants of the visa requirements. M-1 Vocational/Non-Academic Student Visa The M-1 visa is for students attending vocational or technical institutions. Unlike the F-1 visa, the M-1 visa has strict time limits and cannot be extended. Students on this visa cannot stay beyond the duration of their course.How to Apply for a U.S. Visa
Applying for a student visa for the U.S. involves more paperwork than applying for a visitor’s visa. Alongside your enrolment documents, you will need additional financial and academic documentation. Ensure you review the checklist below before attending your visa interview at the U.S. consulate:- A visa and a valid passport (valid for at least six months after your intended period of stay).
- A completed visa application form submitted online (print a copy for your records).
- An interview appointment letter (original and duplicate).
- Form I-20 issued by the university where you will study.
- Proof of visa fee payment.
- Bank statements for at least three years showing sufficient funds to cover the first year’s fees (from parents/guardian).
- Recent pay/salary slips.
- Original mark sheets/provisional certificates.
- Test score reports for English language proficiency exams such as TOEFL or IELTS, and either the ACT or SAT for undergraduate programmes, or GMAT/GRE for postgraduate programmes.
- Financial documents proving the ability to finance your education in the U.S.
